USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 74501 — Mcalester, Oklahoma
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mcalester Regional Airport, OK (770 ft), 5 miles south.
Updated
In Mcalester, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 31 in half of years and has passed by April 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 3, as early as October 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 216 days (NOAA, Mcalester Regional Airport, OK).
- Last spring frost
- March 31
- First fall frost
- November 3
- Growing season
- 216 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 26%
- Snow per year
- 1.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
5 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Mcalester
Half of springs at Mcalester Regional Airport, OK see their last 32°F night by March 31; only one in ten is past it by March 11, and one in ten still has one after April 18. Planting tender crops after April 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 11 20%, and after April 18 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 3 in half of years, as early as October 20 one year in ten, and holds off past November 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 5, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 216 days in a typical year, longer than at 65% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 241 days one year in ten and falls short of 193 one year in ten. On average 66 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 11, and return around October 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 93% of winters, usually between December 25 and February 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 29 |
| 32°F | Mar 11 | Mar 17 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 |
| 28°F | Feb 26 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 5 |
| 24°F | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 22 |
| 20°F | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Feb 10 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 |
| 16°F93% of yrs | Jan 3 | Jan 15 | Jan 24 | Jan 30 | Feb 3 | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 24 | Mar 4 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 |
| 32°F | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 19 |
| 28°F | Oct 28 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 |
| 24°F | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 15 |
| 20°F | Nov 18 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 13 | Dec 20 | Dec 26 | Jan 4 |
| 16°F93% of yrs | Nov 30 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 18 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 13 | Jan 25 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mcalester Regional Airport, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 74501 →Compare Mcalester with another place →
Weather by month in Mcalester
July is the warmest month at Mcalester Regional Airport, OK, averaging 93°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 52°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 47% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,478 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 89% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 39% of them (2,119) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,011. Precipitation totals 42.7 inches a year, most in May (5.3") and least in January (2.2"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 52 | 30 | 2.2 | 100% | 20 | 33 |
| Feb | 57 | 34 | 2.4 | 100% | 13 | 66 |
| Mar | 65 | 42 | 3.4 | 94% | 6 | 194 |
| Apr | 73 | 50 | 4.6 | 47% | 1 | 362 |
| May | 80 | 60 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 617 |
| Jun | 88 | 68 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 846 |
| Jul | 93 | 72 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 1011 |
| Aug | 93 | 71 | 3.0 | 0% | 0 | 990 |
| Sep | 86 | 63 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 731 |
| Oct | 75 | 52 | 4.2 | 39% | 1 | 424 |
| Nov | 63 | 41 | 3.0 | 97% | 8 | 157 |
| Dec | 54 | 33 | 3.0 | 100% | 17 | 47 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mcalester Regional Airport, OK (770 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Wilburton 9 ENE, OK, 33 miles east of Mcalester, has a last frost 2 days later (April 2), a first frost 2 days later (November 5), a season 2 days longer.
When it snows in Mcalester, Oklahoma
Measurable snow is rare here: only 5 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Clayton 14 WNW, OK, 22 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 74501
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 20 – February 3 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 3 – February 17 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 3 – March 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 31 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 11 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 20 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 3 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 74501 is 5 miles from Mcalester Regional Airport, OK, which stands at 770 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74501 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.