USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 74804 — Shawnee, Oklahoma
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Shawnee 3NNW Mesonet, OK (1,076 ft), 1 miles southwest.
Updated
In Shawnee, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 30 in half of years and has passed by April 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 5, as early as October 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 221 days (NOAA, Shawnee 3NNW Mesonet, OK).
- Last spring frost
- March 30
- First fall frost
- November 5
- Growing season
- 221 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 22
- Last snow
- February 5
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 6.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Shawnee
Half of springs at Shawnee 3NNW Mesonet, OK see their last 32°F night by March 30; only one in ten is past it by March 10, and one in ten still has one after April 16. Planting tender crops after April 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 9 20%, and after April 16 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 41% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 5 in half of years, as early as October 22 one year in ten, and holds off past November 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 3, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 221 days in a typical year, longer than at 80% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 245 days one year in ten and falls short of 198 one year in ten. On average 68 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 12, and return around October 28. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 93% of winters, usually between December 25 and February 8.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 28 |
| 32°F | Mar 10 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 |
| 28°F | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 3 |
| 24°F | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 21 |
| 20°F | Jan 29 | Feb 5 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 |
| 16°F93% of yrs | Jan 3 | Jan 17 | Jan 27 | Feb 2 | Feb 8 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 3 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 13 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 32°F | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 |
| 28°F | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 3 |
| 24°F | Nov 4 | Nov 12 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 |
| 20°F | Nov 18 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 | Dec 25 | Jan 2 |
| 16°F93% of yrs | Nov 30 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 | Dec 25 | Dec 30 | Jan 4 | Jan 13 | Jan 25 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Shawnee 3NNW Mesonet, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 74804 →Compare Shawnee with another place →
Weather by month in Shawnee
July is the warmest month at Shawnee 3NNW Mesonet, OK, averaging 93°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 45% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,151 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 52% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (1,952) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 996.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 50 | 29 | 100% | 20 | 20 |
| Feb | 54 | 32 | 100% | 15 | 52 |
| Mar | 63 | 41 | 96% | 6 | 160 |
| Apr | 71 | 49 | 45% | 1 | 319 |
| May | 78 | 59 | 1% | 0 | 572 |
| Jun | 88 | 68 | 0% | 0 | 829 |
| Jul | 93 | 72 | 0% | 0 | 996 |
| Aug | 92 | 70 | 0% | 0 | 968 |
| Sep | 85 | 62 | 0% | 0 | 702 |
| Oct | 73 | 51 | 32% | 1 | 390 |
| Nov | 61 | 40 | 97% | 7 | 118 |
| Dec | 51 | 31 | 100% | 18 | 25 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Shawnee 3NNW Mesonet, OK (1,076 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Meeker 5 W, OK, 9 miles north of Shawnee and 151 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days later (April 4), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 30), a season 13 days shorter.
When it snows in Shawnee, Oklahoma
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Shawnee usually arrives around December 22, and the last of the season around February 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Shawnee, OK, 1.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 53 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 74804
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 19 – February 2 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 2 – February 16 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 2 – March 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 13 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 22 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 5 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 74804 is 1 mile from Shawnee 3NNW Mesonet, OK, which stands at 1,076 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74804 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.