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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 74857 — Newalla, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Shawnee 3NNW Mesonet, OK (1,076 ft), 14 miles east.

Updated

In Newalla, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 30 in half of years and has passed by April 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 5, as early as October 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 221 days (NOAA, Shawnee 3NNW Mesonet, OK).

Last spring frost
March 30

50% probability

First fall frost
November 5

50% probability

Growing season
221 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
6.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Newalla

Half of springs at Shawnee 3NNW Mesonet, OK see their last 32°F night by March 30; only one in ten is past it by March 10, and one in ten still has one after April 16. Planting tender crops after April 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 9 20%, and after April 16 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 41% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 5 in half of years, as early as October 22 one year in ten, and holds off past November 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 3, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 221 days in a typical year, longer than at 80% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 245 days one year in ten and falls short of 198 one year in ten. On average 68 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 12, and return around October 28. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 93% of winters, usually between December 25 and February 8.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 25Mar 31Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 28
32°FMar 10Mar 17Mar 22Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 16
28°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29Apr 3
24°FFeb 14Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 21
20°FJan 29Feb 5Feb 12Feb 18Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11
16°F93% of yrsJan 3Jan 17Jan 27Feb 2Feb 8Feb 13Feb 19Feb 25Mar 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 13Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10
32°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20
28°FOct 30Nov 3Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 3
24°FNov 4Nov 12Nov 18Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 14
20°FNov 18Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 13Dec 19Dec 25Jan 2
16°F93% of yrsNov 30Dec 6Dec 13Dec 19Dec 25Dec 30Jan 4Jan 13Jan 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Shawnee 3NNW Mesonet, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 74857 →Compare Newalla with another place →

Weather by month in Newalla

July is the warmest month at Shawnee 3NNW Mesonet, OK, averaging 93°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 45% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,151 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 52% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (1,952) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 996.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Shawnee 3NNW Mesonet, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan5029100%2020
Feb5432100%1552
Mar634196%6160
Apr714945%1319
May78591%0572
Jun88680%0829
Jul93720%0996
Aug92700%0968
Sep85620%0702
Oct735132%1390
Nov614097%7118
Dec5131100%1825

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Shawnee 3NNW Mesonet, OK (1,076 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Spencer 2ENE Mesonet, OK, 16 miles northwest of Newalla, has a last frost 3 days later (April 2), the same first-frost date, a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 73013 (Edmond) →

When it snows in Newalla, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Newalla usually arrives around December 22, and the last of the season around February 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Shawnee, OK, 15.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 53 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 74857

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Newalla, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 19 – February 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 2 – February 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 2 – March 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 22Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 74857 is 14 miles from Shawnee 3NNW Mesonet, OK, which stands at 1,076 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 74804 (Shawnee). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74857 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Oklahoma