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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 74872 — Stratford, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Byars 3ESE Mesonet, OK (1,131 ft), 4 miles north.

Updated

In Stratford, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 25 in half of years and has passed by April 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 8, as early as October 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 228 days (NOAA, Byars 3ESE Mesonet, OK).

Last spring frost
March 25

50% probability

First fall frost
November 8

50% probability

Growing season
228 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 25

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

19 of 20 observed

Snow per year
3.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Stratford

Half of springs at Byars 3ESE Mesonet, OK see their last 32°F night by March 25; only one in ten is past it by March 3, and one in ten still has one after April 13. Planting tender crops after April 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 6 20%, and after April 13 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 81% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 8 in half of years, as early as October 23 one year in ten, and holds off past November 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 31, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 228 days in a typical year, longer than at 93% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 254 days one year in ten and falls short of 202 one year in ten. On average 62 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 7, and return around October 31. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 90% of winters, usually between December 31 and February 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 20Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 15Apr 20Apr 25
32°FMar 3Mar 11Mar 16Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 2Apr 6Apr 13
28°FFeb 20Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 31
24°FFeb 3Feb 12Feb 18Feb 23Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 17
20°F99% of yrsJan 20Jan 29Feb 2Feb 9Feb 14Feb 19Feb 24Mar 1Mar 7
16°F90% of yrsJan 2Jan 15Jan 22Jan 28Feb 1Feb 5Feb 11Feb 17Feb 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 14
32°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 24
28°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 5
24°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 13Dec 20
20°F99% of yrsNov 22Nov 30Dec 4Dec 11Dec 16Dec 21Dec 27Jan 2Jan 11
16°F90% of yrsDec 3Dec 12Dec 19Dec 25Dec 31Jan 4Jan 11Jan 18Jan 31

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Byars 3ESE Mesonet, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 74872 →Compare Stratford with another place →

Weather by month in Stratford

August is the warmest month at Byars 3ESE Mesonet, OK, averaging 93°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 51°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 35% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,327 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 76% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (2,047) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 985.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Byars 3ESE Mesonet, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan5130100%1928
Feb5534100%1465
Mar634391%5177
Apr725035%1354
May79600%<1598
Jun87680%0826
Jul92720%0984
Aug93710%0985
Sep84630%0707
Oct745226%1417
Nov634195%6151
Dec5233100%1637

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Byars 3ESE Mesonet, OK (1,131 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Pauls Vly 1SSW Mesonet, OK, 15 miles west of Stratford and 177 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days later (March 28), a first frost 1 day earlier (November 7), a season 5 days shorter.

Frost dates for 73075 (Pauls Valley) →

When it snows in Stratford, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Stratford usually arrives around December 25, and the last of the season around January 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Pauls Valley 4 WSW, OK, 17.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 56 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 74872

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Stratford, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 14 – January 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 28 – February 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 25 – March 11Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 25 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 25Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 74872 is 4 miles from Byars 3ESE Mesonet, OK, which stands at 1,131 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74872 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Oklahoma