USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 74881 — Wellston, Oklahoma
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chandler, OK (958 ft), 11 miles east.
Updated
In Wellston, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 205 days (NOAA, Chandler, OK).
- Last spring frost
- April 7
- First fall frost
- October 30
- Growing season
- 205 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 7
- Last snow
- January 29
- Winters with snow
- 95%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Wellston
Half of springs at Chandler, OK see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 23, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 18 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 12, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 205 days in a typical year, shorter than at 76% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 227 days one year in ten and falls short of 182 one year in ten. On average 80 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 9 and February 24.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 4 |
| 32°F | Mar 23 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 |
| 28°F | Mar 8 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 12 |
| 24°F | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 |
| 20°F | Feb 12 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 23 |
| 16°F | Jan 30 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 15 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 5 |
| 32°F | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 15 |
| 28°F | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 26 |
| 24°F | Oct 31 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 |
| 20°F | Nov 9 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 |
| 16°F | Nov 20 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 20 | Dec 26 | Jan 4 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chandler, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 74881 →Compare Wellston with another place →
Weather by month in Wellston
July is the warmest month at Chandler, OK, averaging 95°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 52°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 70% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,164 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 55% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (1,955) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,001. Precipitation totals 36.2 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in January (1.2"); May to September bring 53% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 52 | 25 | 1.2 | 100% | 23 | 18 |
| Feb | 57 | 28 | 1.5 | 100% | 17 | 44 |
| Mar | 66 | 37 | 2.8 | 98% | 8 | 149 |
| Apr | 74 | 46 | 3.7 | 70% | 2 | 322 |
| May | 81 | 56 | 4.7 | 3% | <1 | 580 |
| Jun | 91 | 66 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 843 |
| Jul | 95 | 70 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 1001 |
| Aug | 95 | 68 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 973 |
| Sep | 87 | 60 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 705 |
| Oct | 76 | 48 | 3.5 | 55% | 1 | 384 |
| Nov | 64 | 36 | 2.4 | 99% | 9 | 122 |
| Dec | 54 | 27 | 1.9 | 100% | 21 | 24 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chandler, OK (958 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Meeker 5 W, OK, 14 miles south of Wellston, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 4), the same first-frost date, a season 3 days longer.
When it snows in Wellston, Oklahoma
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wellston usually arrives around January 7, and the last of the season around January 29. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Meeker 5 W, OK, 14.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 68 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 74881
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 27 – February 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 10 – February 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 10 – March 24 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 7 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 7 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 16 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 30 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 74881 is 11 miles from Chandler, OK, which stands at 958 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 74834 (Chandler). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74881 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.