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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 74834 — Chandler, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chandler, OK (958 ft), under a mile northeast.

Updated

In Chandler, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 205 days (NOAA, Chandler, OK).

Last spring frost
April 7

50% probability

First fall frost
October 30

50% probability

Growing season
205 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 25

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 30

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
55%

11 of 20 observed

Snow per year
2.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Chandler

Half of springs at Chandler, OK see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 23, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 18 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 12, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 205 days in a typical year, shorter than at 76% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 227 days one year in ten and falls short of 182 one year in ten. On average 80 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 9 and February 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 14Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 4
32°FMar 23Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 23
28°FMar 8Mar 15Mar 20Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 12
24°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1
20°FFeb 12Feb 20Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 23
16°FJan 30Feb 6Feb 13Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 21Oct 25Oct 27Oct 31Nov 5
32°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9Nov 15
28°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19Nov 26
24°FOct 31Nov 5Nov 9Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 5
20°FNov 9Nov 15Nov 21Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 5Dec 11Dec 18
16°FNov 20Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 15Dec 20Dec 26Jan 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chandler, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 74834 →Compare Chandler with another place →

Weather by month in Chandler

July is the warmest month at Chandler, OK, averaging 95°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 52°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 70% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,164 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 55% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (1,955) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,001. Precipitation totals 36.2 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in January (1.2"); May to September bring 53% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chandler, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan52251.2100%2318
Feb57281.5100%1744
Mar66372.898%8149
Apr74463.770%2322
May81564.73%<1580
Jun91664.80%0843
Jul95703.20%01001
Aug95683.10%0973
Sep87603.40%0705
Oct76483.555%1384
Nov64362.499%9122
Dec54271.9100%2124

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chandler, OK (958 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Chandler 5SE Mesonet, OK, 6 miles southeast of Chandler, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 2), a first frost 3 days later (November 2), a season 9 days longer.

Frost dates for 74864 (Prague) →

When it snows in Chandler, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Chandler usually arrives around December 25, and the last of the season around January 30. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Chandler, OK, 0.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 55% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 67 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 74834

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Chandler, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 27 – February 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 10 – February 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 10 – March 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 74834 is under a mile from Chandler, OK, which stands at 958 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74834 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Oklahoma