USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 74883 — Wetumka, Oklahoma
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Holdenville 3ESE Mesonet, OK (918 ft), 13 miles southwest.
Updated
In Wetumka, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 29 in half of years and has passed by April 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 5, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 221 days (NOAA, Holdenville 3ESE Mesonet, OK).
- Last spring frost
- March 29
- First fall frost
- November 5
- Growing season
- 221 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 25
- Last snow
- February 17
- Winters with snow
- 90%
- Snow per year
- 5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
18 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Wetumka
Half of springs at Holdenville 3ESE Mesonet, OK see their last 32°F night by March 29; only one in ten is past it by March 9, and one in ten still has one after April 14. Planting tender crops after April 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 8 20%, and after April 14 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 5 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 2, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 221 days in a typical year, longer than at 80% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 246 days one year in ten and falls short of 199 one year in ten. On average 66 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 10, and return around October 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 92% of winters, usually between December 28 and February 6.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 23 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 26 |
| 32°F | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 14 |
| 28°F | Feb 26 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Apr 2 |
| 24°F | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 |
| 20°F | Jan 26 | Feb 3 | Feb 10 | Feb 15 | Feb 20 | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 11 |
| 16°F92% of yrs | Jan 6 | Jan 18 | Jan 25 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 32°F | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 |
| 28°F | Oct 30 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 |
| 24°F | Nov 8 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 17 |
| 20°F | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 7 |
| 16°F92% of yrs | Dec 3 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 16 | Jan 30 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Holdenville 3ESE Mesonet, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 74883 →Compare Wetumka with another place →
Weather by month in Wetumka
August is the warmest month at Holdenville 3ESE Mesonet, OK, averaging 92°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 51°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 43% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,183 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 59% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (1,988) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 971.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 51 | 30 | 100% | 20 | 25 |
| Feb | 55 | 33 | 100% | 14 | 55 |
| Mar | 64 | 42 | 96% | 5 | 175 |
| Apr | 72 | 50 | 43% | 1 | 336 |
| May | 79 | 60 | 0% | 0 | 591 |
| Jun | 87 | 67 | 0% | 0 | 807 |
| Jul | 91 | 71 | 0% | 0 | 958 |
| Aug | 92 | 70 | 0% | 0 | 971 |
| Sep | 84 | 63 | 0% | 0 | 698 |
| Oct | 74 | 51 | 33% | 1 | 404 |
| Nov | 62 | 40 | 97% | 8 | 135 |
| Dec | 52 | 32 | 100% | 17 | 31 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Holdenville 3ESE Mesonet, OK (918 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Okemah, OK, 14 miles north of Wetumka, has a last frost 5 days earlier (March 24), a first frost 4 days later (November 9), a season 8 days longer.
When it snows in Wetumka, Oklahoma
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wetumka usually arrives around December 25, and the last of the season around February 17. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Okemah, OK, 13.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 90% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 74883
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 18 – February 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 1 – February 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 1 – March 15 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 29 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 13 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 22 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 5 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 74883 is 13 miles from Holdenville 3ESE Mesonet, OK, which stands at 918 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 74848 (Holdenville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74883 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.