USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 74941 — Keota, Oklahoma
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mc Curtain 1 SE, OK (655 ft), 10 miles southwest.
Updated
In Keota, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 23 in half of years and has passed by April 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 5, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 228 days (NOAA, Mc Curtain 1 SE, OK).
- Last spring frost
- March 23
- First fall frost
- November 5
- Growing season
- 228 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 47%
- Snow per year
- 1.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
9 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Keota
Half of springs at Mc Curtain 1 SE, OK see their last 32°F night by March 23; only one in ten is past it by March 2, and one in ten still has one after April 10. Planting tender crops after April 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 5 20%, and after April 10 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 5 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 30, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 228 days in a typical year, longer than at 93% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 255 days one year in ten and falls short of 203 one year in ten. On average 60 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 5, and return around October 28. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 85%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 16 | Mar 23 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 24 |
| 32°F | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 |
| 28°F | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 23 | Mar 30 |
| 24°F | Jan 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Feb 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 16 |
| 20°F98% of yrs | Jan 13 | Jan 24 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 7 |
| 16°F85% of yrs | Dec 30 | Jan 7 | Jan 16 | Jan 23 | Jan 30 | Feb 3 | Feb 11 | Feb 20 | Mar 2 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 12 |
| 32°F | Oct 21 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 26 |
| 28°F | Oct 29 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
| 24°F | Nov 5 | Nov 13 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 15 | Dec 25 |
| 20°F98% of yrs | Nov 23 | Nov 30 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 18 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 4 | Jan 12 |
| 16°F85% of yrs | Dec 4 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 25 | Dec 30 | Jan 4 | Jan 10 | Jan 15 | Jan 31 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mc Curtain 1 SE, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 74941 →Compare Keota with another place →
Weather by month in Keota
July is the warmest month at Mc Curtain 1 SE, OK, averaging 94°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 52°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 88% of years and April still brings one in 30% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,633 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 94% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 39% of them (2,189) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,026.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 52 | 32 | 100% | 18 | 40 |
| Feb | 57 | 36 | 99% | 12 | 69 |
| Mar | 65 | 44 | 88% | 6 | 206 |
| Apr | 74 | 52 | 30% | 1 | 400 |
| May | 80 | 60 | 0% | 0 | 631 |
| Jun | 88 | 68 | 0% | 0 | 843 |
| Jul | 94 | 73 | 0% | 0 | 1026 |
| Aug | 94 | 71 | 0% | 0 | 1004 |
| Sep | 86 | 64 | 0% | 0 | 748 |
| Oct | 76 | 52 | 33% | 1 | 440 |
| Nov | 64 | 42 | 91% | 7 | 173 |
| Dec | 54 | 35 | 100% | 15 | 52 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mc Curtain 1 SE, OK (655 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Sallisaw 2 NW, OK, 14 miles north of Keota, has a last frost 7 days later (March 30), a first frost 2 days later (November 7), a season 5 days shorter.
When it snows in Keota, Oklahoma
Measurable snow is rare here: only 9 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Sallisaw 2 NW, OK, 13.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 74941
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 12 – January 26 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 26 – February 9 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 23 – March 9 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 23 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 13 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 22 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 5 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 74941 is 10 miles from Mc Curtain 1 SE, OK, which stands at 655 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 74462 (Stigler). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74941 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.