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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 75074 — Plano, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Richardson, TX (678 ft), 4 miles southwest.

Updated

In Plano, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 7 in half of years and has passed by March 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 21, as early as November 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 259 days (NOAA, Richardson, TX).

Last spring frost
March 7

50% probability

First fall frost
November 21

50% probability

Growing season
259 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Plano

Half of springs at Richardson, TX see their last 32°F night by March 7; only one in ten is past it by February 18, and one in ten still has one after March 29. Planting tender crops after March 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 19 20%, and after March 29 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 63% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 21 in half of years, as early as November 2 one year in ten, and holds off past December 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around December 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 12, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 259 days in a typical year, longer than at 62% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 285 days one year in ten and falls short of 232 one year in ten. On average 35 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 21, and return around November 10. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 96% of winters and 16°F in 33%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 2Mar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 11
32°FFeb 18Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 19Mar 29
28°FJan 27Feb 6Feb 12Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12
24°F96% of yrsJan 4Jan 17Jan 25Jan 31Feb 7Feb 12Feb 18Feb 26Mar 4
20°F70% of yrsDec 20Dec 31Jan 8Jan 17Jan 23Jan 30Feb 7Feb 13Feb 23
16°F33% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 23Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 27
32°FNov 2Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 29Dec 3Dec 9
28°FNov 14Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 7Dec 11Dec 18Dec 26
24°F96% of yrsNov 26Dec 3Dec 10Dec 16Dec 23Dec 28Jan 2Jan 8Jan 19
20°F70% of yrsDec 6Dec 15Dec 23Dec 29Jan 2Jan 8Jan 15Jan 22Feb 5
16°F33% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Richardson, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 75074 →Compare Plano with another place →

Weather by month in Plano

July is the warmest month at Richardson, TX, averaging 94°F by day and 75°F at night; January is the coldest at 56°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 67% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,359 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 51% of the 351 Texas stations. 40% of them (2,558) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,079. Precipitation totals 42.0 inches a year, most in October (5.3") and least in July (2.2"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Richardson, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan56362.8100%1264
Feb60403.493%8119
Mar69483.667%2284
Apr75553.57%<1457
May83645.20%0716
Jun90713.80%0918
Jul94752.20%01079
Aug95752.50%01074
Sep87673.30%0816
Oct78565.38%<1524
Nov66463.070%3223
Dec57383.499%1085

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Richardson, TX (678 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lavon Dam, TX, 11 miles east of Plano and 168 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days later (March 10), a first frost 2 days earlier (November 19), a season 5 days shorter.

Frost dates for 75098 (Wylie) →

When it snows in Plano, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Richardson, TX, 4.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 75074

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Plano, Texas
WhenWhat to do
December 27 – January 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 10 – January 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 7 – February 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 29Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 7Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 21 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 75074 is 4 miles from Richardson, TX, which stands at 678 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 28 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 75035 (Frisco). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 75074 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Texas