USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 75074 — Plano, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Richardson, TX (678 ft), 4 miles southwest.
Updated
In Plano, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 7 in half of years and has passed by March 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 21, as early as November 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 259 days (NOAA, Richardson, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 7
- First fall frost
- November 21
- Growing season
- 259 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Plano
Half of springs at Richardson, TX see their last 32°F night by March 7; only one in ten is past it by February 18, and one in ten still has one after March 29. Planting tender crops after March 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 19 20%, and after March 29 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 63% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 21 in half of years, as early as November 2 one year in ten, and holds off past December 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around December 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 12, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 259 days in a typical year, longer than at 62% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 285 days one year in ten and falls short of 232 one year in ten. On average 35 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 21, and return around November 10. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 96% of winters and 16°F in 33%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 |
| 32°F | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 29 |
| 28°F | Jan 27 | Feb 6 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 |
| 24°F96% of yrs | Jan 4 | Jan 17 | Jan 25 | Jan 31 | Feb 7 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 26 | Mar 4 |
| 20°F70% of yrs | Dec 20 | Dec 31 | Jan 8 | Jan 17 | Jan 23 | Jan 30 | Feb 7 | Feb 13 | Feb 23 |
| 16°F33% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 23 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 |
| 32°F | Nov 2 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 |
| 28°F | Nov 14 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 7 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 | Dec 26 |
| 24°F96% of yrs | Nov 26 | Dec 3 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 23 | Dec 28 | Jan 2 | Jan 8 | Jan 19 |
| 20°F70% of yrs | Dec 6 | Dec 15 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 8 | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 5 |
| 16°F33% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Richardson, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 75074 →Compare Plano with another place →
Weather by month in Plano
July is the warmest month at Richardson, TX, averaging 94°F by day and 75°F at night; January is the coldest at 56°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 67% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,359 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 51% of the 351 Texas stations. 40% of them (2,558) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,079. Precipitation totals 42.0 inches a year, most in October (5.3") and least in July (2.2"); May to September bring 40% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 56 | 36 | 2.8 | 100% | 12 | 64 |
| Feb | 60 | 40 | 3.4 | 93% | 8 | 119 |
| Mar | 69 | 48 | 3.6 | 67% | 2 | 284 |
| Apr | 75 | 55 | 3.5 | 7% | <1 | 457 |
| May | 83 | 64 | 5.2 | 0% | 0 | 716 |
| Jun | 90 | 71 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 918 |
| Jul | 94 | 75 | 2.2 | 0% | 0 | 1079 |
| Aug | 95 | 75 | 2.5 | 0% | 0 | 1074 |
| Sep | 87 | 67 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 816 |
| Oct | 78 | 56 | 5.3 | 8% | <1 | 524 |
| Nov | 66 | 46 | 3.0 | 70% | 3 | 223 |
| Dec | 57 | 38 | 3.4 | 99% | 10 | 85 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Richardson, TX (678 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Lavon Dam, TX, 11 miles east of Plano and 168 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days later (March 10), a first frost 2 days earlier (November 19), a season 5 days shorter.
When it snows in Plano, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Richardson, TX, 4.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 75074
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 27 – January 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 10 – January 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 7 – February 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 7 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 29 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 7 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 21 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 75074 is 4 miles from Richardson, TX, which stands at 678 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 28 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 75035 (Frisco). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 75074 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.