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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 75432 — Cooper, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cooper Dam, TX (463 ft), 6 miles southeast.

Updated

In Cooper, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 18 in half of years and has passed by April 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 13, as early as October 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 241 days (NOAA, Cooper Dam, TX).

Last spring frost
March 18

50% probability

First fall frost
November 13

50% probability

Growing season
241 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Cooper

Half of springs at Cooper Dam, TX see their last 32°F night by March 18; only one in ten is past it by March 1, and one in ten still has one after April 1. Planting tender crops after March 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 28 20%, and after April 1 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 96% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 13 in half of years, as early as October 30 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 23, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 241 days in a typical year, shorter than at 60% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 266 days one year in ten and falls short of 218 one year in ten. On average 45 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about March 30, and return around November 4. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 57%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 16
32°FMar 1Mar 6Mar 11Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1
28°FFeb 13Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23
24°F99% of yrsJan 22Jan 31Feb 7Feb 15Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 14
20°F90% of yrsDec 31Jan 13Jan 22Jan 29Feb 2Feb 10Feb 20Feb 28Mar 7
16°F57% of yrsDec 25Jan 4Jan 13Jan 20Jan 25Jan 30Feb 5Feb 14Feb 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 20
32°FOct 30Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 27Dec 1
28°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 20
24°F99% of yrsNov 17Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 21Dec 27Jan 1Jan 9
20°F90% of yrsDec 3Dec 11Dec 19Dec 25Jan 1Jan 4Jan 10Jan 17Feb 1
16°F57% of yrsDec 14Dec 22Dec 30Jan 3Jan 8Jan 14Jan 20Jan 29Feb 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cooper Dam, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 75432 →Compare Cooper with another place →

Weather by month in Cooper

July is the warmest month at Cooper Dam, TX, averaging 94°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 54°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 88% of years and April still brings one in 11% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,015 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 72% of the 351 Texas stations. 39% of them (2,357) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,046. Precipitation totals 49.4 inches a year, most in October (5.8") and least in August (3.0"); May to September bring 38% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cooper Dam, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan54343.3100%1549
Feb59383.598%1196
Mar66444.388%3223
Apr75534.211%1414
May82624.90%0679
Jun90704.20%0897
Jul94743.40%01046
Aug94733.00%01032
Sep88653.30%0798
Oct78545.812%<1503
Nov66445.086%4201
Dec57374.5100%1178

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cooper Dam, TX (463 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Sulphur Springs, TX, 16 miles south of Cooper, has a last frost 3 days earlier (March 15), a first frost 1 day later (November 14), a season 4 days longer.

Frost dates for 75482 (Sulphur Springs) →

When it snows in Cooper, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Sulphur Springs, TX, 16.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 75432

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Cooper, Texas
WhenWhat to do
January 7 – January 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 21 – February 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 18 – March 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 30Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 75432 is 6 miles from Cooper Dam, TX, which stands at 463 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 75432 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8b places in Texas