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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 75433 — Cumby, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sulphur Springs, TX (495 ft), 11 miles east.

Updated

In Cumby, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 15 in half of years and has passed by April 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 14, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 245 days (NOAA, Sulphur Springs, TX).

Last spring frost
March 15

50% probability

First fall frost
November 14

50% probability

Growing season
245 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Cumby

Half of springs at Sulphur Springs, TX see their last 32°F night by March 15; only one in ten is past it by February 25, and one in ten still has one after April 4. Planting tender crops after March 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 29 20%, and after April 4 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 14 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past December 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 19, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 245 days in a typical year, shorter than at 53% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 271 days one year in ten and falls short of 217 one year in ten. On average 49 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 31, and return around November 4. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 98% of winters and 16°F in 45%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 11Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 17
32°FFeb 25Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 23Mar 29Apr 4
28°FFeb 7Feb 16Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19
24°F98% of yrsJan 16Jan 28Feb 3Feb 10Feb 16Feb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10
20°F81% of yrsDec 26Jan 6Jan 16Jan 22Jan 29Feb 3Feb 11Feb 19Mar 2
16°F45% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 21
32°FOct 29Nov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Dec 3
28°FNov 7Nov 13Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 18
24°F98% of yrsNov 17Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 18Dec 26Jan 2Jan 14
20°F81% of yrsDec 4Dec 11Dec 18Dec 25Dec 31Jan 5Jan 13Jan 19Feb 3
16°F45% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sulphur Springs, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 75433 →Compare Cumby with another place →

Weather by month in Cumby

July is the warmest month at Sulphur Springs, TX, averaging 94°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 55°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 80% of years and April still brings one in 15% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,139 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 64% of the 351 Texas stations. 39% of them (2,408) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,055. Precipitation totals 46.5 inches a year, most in October (4.9") and least in August (2.9"); May to September bring 38% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sulphur Springs, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan55343.3100%1559
Feb60383.698%1096
Mar67454.480%4241
Apr75524.315%1416
May82624.30%0691
Jun90714.30%0906
Jul94743.00%01055
Aug95732.90%01054
Sep89663.00%0820
Oct78544.913%1508
Nov66444.081%6214
Dec57364.5100%1379

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sulphur Springs, TX (495 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Greenville Kgvl Radio, TX, 16 miles west of Cumby, has a last frost 3 days later (March 18), a first frost 2 days later (November 16), a season 1 day shorter.

Frost dates for 75401 (Greenville) →

When it snows in Cumby, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Sulphur Springs, TX, 11.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 75433

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Cumby, Texas
WhenWhat to do
January 4 – January 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 18 – February 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 15 – March 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 22Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 31Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 14 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 75433 is 11 miles from Sulphur Springs, TX, which stands at 495 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 75482 (Sulphur Springs). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 75433 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Texas