USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 75436 — Detroit, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Clarksville 2NE, TX (435 ft), 12 miles east.
Updated
In Detroit, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 20 in half of years and has passed by April 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 10, as early as October 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 233 days (NOAA, Clarksville 2NE, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 20
- First fall frost
- November 10
- Growing season
- 233 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 45%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
9 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Detroit
Half of springs at Clarksville 2NE, TX see their last 32°F night by March 20; only one in ten is past it by February 28, and one in ten still has one after April 11. Planting tender crops after March 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 4 20%, and after April 11 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 63% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 10 in half of years, as early as October 28 one year in ten, and holds off past November 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 28, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 233 days in a typical year, shorter than at 72% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 261 days one year in ten and falls short of 208 one year in ten. On average 57 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about April 5, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 65%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 14 | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 |
| 32°F | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 |
| 28°F | Feb 13 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 28 |
| 24°F | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Feb 10 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 13 |
| 20°F93% of yrs | Jan 5 | Jan 16 | Jan 23 | Jan 29 | Feb 2 | Feb 10 | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Mar 3 |
| 16°F65% of yrs | Dec 24 | Jan 2 | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 23 | Jan 29 | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 20 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 16 |
| 32°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 |
| 28°F | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 |
| 24°F | Nov 15 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 | Dec 25 | Jan 3 |
| 20°F93% of yrs | Nov 29 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 14 | Jan 26 |
| 16°F65% of yrs | Dec 8 | Dec 15 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 26 | Feb 4 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Clarksville 2NE, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 75436 →Compare Detroit with another place →
Weather by month in Detroit
July is the warmest month at Clarksville 2NE, TX, averaging 92°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 54°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 84% of years and April still brings one in 28% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,547 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 88% of the 351 Texas stations. 38% of them (2,134) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 994. Precipitation totals 49.5 inches a year, most in May (5.9") and least in July (2.8"); May to September bring 40% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 54 | 32 | 3.2 | 100% | 18 | 42 |
| Feb | 58 | 35 | 3.6 | 100% | 11 | 62 |
| Mar | 65 | 43 | 4.8 | 84% | 5 | 188 |
| Apr | 73 | 50 | 4.6 | 28% | 1 | 349 |
| May | 80 | 61 | 5.9 | 0% | 0 | 632 |
| Jun | 89 | 68 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 862 |
| Jul | 92 | 72 | 2.8 | 0% | 0 | 994 |
| Aug | 93 | 71 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 993 |
| Sep | 86 | 64 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 762 |
| Oct | 76 | 53 | 5.0 | 16% | <1 | 441 |
| Nov | 65 | 42 | 3.7 | 90% | 6 | 167 |
| Dec | 56 | 34 | 5.0 | 100% | 16 | 56 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Clarksville 2NE, TX (435 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Paris, TX, 17 miles west of Detroit, has a last frost 6 days earlier (March 14), a first frost 6 days later (November 16), a season 14 days longer.
When it snows in Detroit, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 9 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Clarksville 2NE, TX, 11.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 75436
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 9 – January 23 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 23 – February 6 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 20 – March 6 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 20 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 18 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 27 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 10 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 75436 is 12 miles from Clarksville 2NE, TX, which stands at 435 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 75426 (Clarksville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 75436 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.