USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 75440 — Emory, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Emory, TX (484 ft), 3 miles west.
Updated
In Emory, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 20 in half of years and has passed by April 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 12, as early as October 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 238 days (NOAA, Emory, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 20
- First fall frost
- November 12
- Growing season
- 238 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 39%
- Snow per year
- 1.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
7 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Emory
Half of springs at Emory, TX see their last 32°F night by March 20; only one in ten is past it by February 27, and one in ten still has one after April 8. Planting tender crops after March 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 3 20%, and after April 8 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 63% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 12 in half of years, as early as October 28 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 28, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 238 days in a typical year, shorter than at 65% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 265 days one year in ten and falls short of 212 one year in ten. On average 54 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 3, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 58%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 15 | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 22 |
| 32°F | Feb 27 | Mar 5 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 8 |
| 28°F | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 28 |
| 24°F | Jan 26 | Feb 3 | Feb 10 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 13 |
| 20°F90% of yrs | Jan 2 | Jan 15 | Jan 23 | Jan 30 | Feb 4 | Feb 10 | Feb 18 | Feb 26 | Mar 4 |
| 16°F58% of yrs | Dec 20 | Dec 31 | Jan 6 | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 12 | Feb 22 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 18 |
| 32°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 28°F | Nov 5 | Nov 11 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 |
| 24°F | Nov 16 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 23 | Jan 2 |
| 20°F90% of yrs | Nov 30 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 14 | Jan 28 |
| 16°F58% of yrs | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 25 | Dec 31 | Jan 3 | Jan 10 | Jan 18 | Jan 28 | Feb 9 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Emory, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 75440 →Compare Emory with another place →
Weather by month in Emory
July is the warmest month at Emory, TX, averaging 92°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 55°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 84% of years and April still brings one in 26% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,625 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 86% of the 351 Texas stations. 39% of them (2,211) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 979. Precipitation totals 45.6 inches a year, most in October (4.8") and least in August (2.8"); May to September bring 39% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 55 | 33 | 3.1 | 100% | 17 | 51 |
| Feb | 59 | 36 | 3.5 | 99% | 12 | 75 |
| Mar | 67 | 44 | 4.6 | 84% | 4 | 218 |
| Apr | 74 | 51 | 4.1 | 26% | <1 | 378 |
| May | 81 | 60 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 642 |
| Jun | 88 | 68 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 847 |
| Jul | 92 | 72 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 979 |
| Aug | 92 | 70 | 2.8 | 0% | 0 | 964 |
| Sep | 87 | 64 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 760 |
| Oct | 77 | 53 | 4.8 | 15% | <1 | 459 |
| Nov | 66 | 43 | 3.4 | 87% | 5 | 188 |
| Dec | 57 | 35 | 4.2 | 100% | 15 | 64 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Emory, TX (484 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Lake Tawakoni, TX, 9 miles west of Emory, has a last frost 4 days earlier (March 16), a first frost 2 days later (November 14), a season 4 days longer.
When it snows in Emory, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 7 of 18 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Emory, TX, 2.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 75440
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 9 – January 23 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 23 – February 6 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 20 – March 6 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 20 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 20 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 29 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 12 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 75440 is 3 miles from Emory, TX, which stands at 484 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 75440 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.