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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 75459 — Howe, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sherman, TX (760 ft), 13 miles north.

Updated

In Howe, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 14 in half of years and has passed by April 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 19, as early as November 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 250 days (NOAA, Sherman, TX).

Last spring frost
March 14

50% probability

First fall frost
November 19

50% probability

Growing season
250 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
35%

7 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Howe

Half of springs at Sherman, TX see their last 32°F night by March 14; only one in ten is past it by February 25, and one in ten still has one after April 1. Planting tender crops after March 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 27 20%, and after April 1 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 75% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 19 in half of years, as early as November 2 one year in ten, and holds off past December 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 21, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 250 days in a typical year, longer than at 52% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 276 days one year in ten and falls short of 225 one year in ten. On average 43 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 28, and return around November 9. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 67%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 8Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 15
32°FFeb 25Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27Apr 1
28°FFeb 10Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 21
24°FJan 22Jan 31Feb 8Feb 14Feb 20Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 13
20°F93% of yrsJan 2Jan 16Jan 25Jan 31Feb 6Feb 12Feb 18Feb 25Mar 4
16°F67% of yrsDec 22Jan 1Jan 10Jan 17Jan 25Feb 1Feb 7Feb 14Feb 24
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20Nov 24
32°FNov 2Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6
28°FNov 11Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12Dec 20
24°FNov 23Nov 30Dec 4Dec 8Dec 14Dec 21Dec 26Jan 1Jan 8
20°F93% of yrsDec 4Dec 10Dec 17Dec 24Dec 31Jan 3Jan 9Jan 18Feb 1
16°F67% of yrsDec 11Dec 18Dec 26Jan 1Jan 5Jan 12Jan 18Feb 1Feb 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sherman, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 75459 →Compare Howe with another place →

Weather by month in Howe

July is the warmest month at Sherman, TX, averaging 93°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 53°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 81% of years and April still brings one in 11% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,765 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 83% of the 351 Texas stations. 39% of them (2,238) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,023. Precipitation totals 44.3 inches a year, most in May (5.5") and least in January (2.5"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sherman, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan53342.5100%1544
Feb57372.898%1078
Mar65454.081%3215
Apr73533.911%<1388
May80625.50%0645
Jun88704.50%0868
Jul93742.90%01023
Aug93732.90%01018
Sep85663.40%0772
Oct75554.88%<1477
Nov63443.578%3178
Dec54363.6100%1258

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sherman, TX (760 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mckinney Municipal Airport, TX, 23 miles south of Howe and 174 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days later (March 17), a first frost 4 days earlier (November 15), a season 9 days shorter.

Frost dates for 75071 (Mckinney) →

When it snows in Howe, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 7 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Sherman, TX, 12.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 75459

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Howe, Texas
WhenWhat to do
January 3 – January 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 17 – January 31Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 14 – February 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 75459 is 13 miles from Sherman, TX, which stands at 760 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 75092 (Sherman). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 75459 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Texas