USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 75790 — Van, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mineola, TX (367 ft), 11 miles northeast.
Updated
In Van, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 20 in half of years and has passed by April 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 11, as early as October 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 235 days (NOAA, Mineola, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 20
- First fall frost
- November 11
- Growing season
- 235 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 28%
- Snow per year
- 0.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
7 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Van
Half of springs at Mineola, TX see their last 32°F night by March 20; only one in ten is past it by February 28, and one in ten still has one after April 10. Planting tender crops after March 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 3 20%, and after April 10 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 11 in half of years, as early as October 25 one year in ten, and holds off past November 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 28, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 235 days in a typical year, shorter than at 69% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 263 days one year in ten and falls short of 209 one year in ten. On average 52 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 4, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 51%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 15 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 19 | Apr 25 |
| 32°F | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 3 | Apr 10 |
| 28°F | Feb 7 | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 20 | Mar 28 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Jan 17 | Jan 28 | Feb 2 | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 23 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 13 |
| 20°F86% of yrs | Dec 28 | Jan 7 | Jan 15 | Jan 21 | Jan 27 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Mar 2 |
| 16°F51% of yrs | Dec 21 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 11 | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Jan 30 | Feb 3 | Feb 10 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 |
| 32°F | Oct 25 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 |
| 28°F | Nov 3 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Nov 15 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 5 |
| 20°F86% of yrs | Nov 30 | Dec 7 | Dec 15 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 13 | Jan 25 |
| 16°F51% of yrs | Dec 10 | Dec 20 | Dec 29 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 8 | Jan 13 | Jan 20 | Feb 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mineola, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 75790 →Compare Van with another place →
Weather by month in Van
August is the warmest month at Mineola, TX, averaging 94°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 57°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 85% of years and April still brings one in 24% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,833 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 80% of the 351 Texas stations. 40% of them (2,333) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,004. Precipitation totals 46.6 inches a year, most in December (5.1") and least in July (2.7"); May to September bring 37% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 57 | 33 | 3.7 | 100% | 18 | 61 |
| Feb | 61 | 38 | 4.0 | 98% | 9 | 105 |
| Mar | 68 | 44 | 4.2 | 85% | 4 | 238 |
| Apr | 75 | 51 | 3.8 | 24% | <1 | 400 |
| May | 82 | 61 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 662 |
| Jun | 89 | 69 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 867 |
| Jul | 93 | 71 | 2.7 | 0% | 0 | 989 |
| Aug | 94 | 71 | 2.7 | 0% | 0 | 1004 |
| Sep | 88 | 63 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 760 |
| Oct | 78 | 52 | 5.0 | 19% | 1 | 469 |
| Nov | 67 | 43 | 3.5 | 88% | 6 | 196 |
| Dec | 59 | 35 | 5.1 | 100% | 14 | 83 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mineola, TX (367 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Tyler Pounds Field, TX, 18 miles southeast of Van and 177 feet higher, has a last frost 12 days earlier (March 8), a first frost 11 days later (November 22), a season 23 days longer.
When it snows in Van, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 7 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Mineola, TX, 11.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 75790
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 9 – January 23 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 23 – February 6 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 20 – March 6 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 20 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 19 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 28 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 11 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 75790 is 11 miles from Mineola, TX, which stands at 367 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 75771 (Lindale). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 75790 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.