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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 75925 — Alto, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rusk, TX (695 ft), 14 miles north.

Updated

In Alto, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 7 in half of years and has passed by March 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 25, as early as November 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 263 days (NOAA, Rusk, TX).

Last spring frost
March 7

50% probability

First fall frost
November 25

50% probability

Growing season
263 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
22%

4 of 18 observed

Snow per year
0.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Alto

Half of springs at Rusk, TX see their last 32°F night by March 7; only one in ten is past it by February 15, and one in ten still has one after March 29. Planting tender crops after March 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 22 20%, and after March 29 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 63% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 25 in half of years, as early as November 5 one year in ten, and holds off past December 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around December 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 15, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 263 days in a typical year, longer than at 68% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 291 days one year in ten and falls short of 236 one year in ten. On average 27 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 23, and return around November 13. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 92% of winters and 16°F in 28%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 28Mar 7Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 28Apr 1Apr 5Apr 12
32°FFeb 15Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 22Mar 29
28°FJan 25Feb 3Feb 11Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 15
24°F92% of yrsJan 5Jan 16Jan 25Jan 31Feb 6Feb 12Feb 19Feb 28Mar 6
20°F67% of yrsDec 30Jan 6Jan 13Jan 18Jan 23Jan 30Feb 4Feb 14Feb 27
16°F28% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 2
32°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 14
28°FNov 13Nov 21Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 13Dec 20Dec 25Jan 4
24°F92% of yrsNov 29Dec 6Dec 15Dec 25Dec 31Jan 3Jan 9Jan 15Jan 27
20°F67% of yrsDec 12Dec 25Jan 1Jan 5Jan 9Jan 14Jan 19Jan 26Feb 6
16°F28% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rusk, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 75925 →Compare Alto with another place →

Weather by month in Alto

August is the warmest month at Rusk, TX, averaging 92°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 56°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 65% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,011 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 72% of the 351 Texas stations. 40% of them (2,411) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 986. Precipitation totals 50.4 inches a year, most in December (4.9") and least in July (3.4"); May to September bring 39% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rusk, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan56374.498%1076
Feb60414.393%6113
Mar67474.565%2261
Apr74544.07%<1430
May81634.60%0676
Jun87704.50%0855
Jul91723.40%0973
Aug92723.40%0986
Sep86673.70%0795
Oct76574.73%<1518
Nov65474.061%2231
Dec58404.997%798

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rusk, TX (695 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lufkin 11 NW, TX, 17 miles southeast of Alto and 345 feet lower, has a last frost 12 days later (March 19), a first frost 15 days earlier (November 10), a season 24 days shorter.

Frost dates for 75969 (Pollok) →

When it snows in Alto, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 4 of 18 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Alto 5 SW, TX, 4.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 75925

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Alto, Texas
WhenWhat to do
December 27 – January 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 10 – January 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 7 – February 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 75925 is 14 miles from Rusk, TX, which stands at 695 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 75785 (Rusk). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 75925 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Texas