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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 75948 — Hemphill, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Toledo Bend Lake, LA (181 ft), 14 miles southeast.

Updated

In Hemphill, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 1 in half of years and has passed by March 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 30, as early as November 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 272 days (NOAA, Toledo Bend Lake, LA).

Last spring frost
March 1

50% probability

First fall frost
November 30

50% probability

Growing season
272 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
18%

3 of 17 observed

Snow per year
0.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hemphill

Half of springs at Toledo Bend Lake, LA see their last 32°F night by March 1; only one in ten is past it by February 4, and one in ten still has one after March 22. Planting tender crops after March 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 14 20%, and after March 22 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 30 in half of years, as early as November 9 one year in ten, and holds off past December 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 9, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 272 days in a typical year, longer than at 72% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 306 days one year in ten and falls short of 242 one year in ten. On average 22 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 15, and return around November 16. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 82% of winters and 16°F in 13%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 24Mar 1Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 20Mar 25Apr 1Apr 8
32°FFeb 4Feb 14Feb 20Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 22
28°F99% of yrsJan 17Jan 28Jan 31Feb 6Feb 12Feb 17Feb 24Mar 1Mar 9
24°F82% of yrsJan 4Jan 12Jan 20Jan 25Jan 29Feb 1Feb 5Feb 12Feb 24
20°F44% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F13% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 3
32°FNov 9Nov 15Nov 20Nov 26Nov 30Dec 2Dec 6Dec 10Dec 21
28°F99% of yrsNov 21Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 15Dec 23Dec 30Jan 4Jan 13
24°F82% of yrsDec 7Dec 15Dec 24Dec 30Jan 3Jan 7Jan 11Jan 17Feb 1
20°F44% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F13% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Toledo Bend Lake, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 75948 →Compare Hemphill with another place →

Weather by month in Hemphill

August is the warmest month at Toledo Bend Lake, LA, averaging 94°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 38°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 88% of years and March still brings one in 49% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,457 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 54% of the 351 Texas stations. 41% of them (2,631) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,024.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Toledo Bend Lake, LA
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan593898%898
Feb634288%5148
Mar704949%1312
Apr77553%0475
May83630%0719
Jun89700%0879
Jul91720%0987
Aug94730%01024
Sep88680%0843
Oct80561%<1565
Nov694852%2269
Dec624191%6138

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Toledo Bend Lake, LA (181 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Toledo Bend Dam, TX, 16 miles southeast of Hemphill, has a last frost 8 days later (March 9), a first frost 12 days earlier (November 18), a season 19 days shorter.

Frost dates for 71403 (Anacoco) →

When it snows in Hemphill, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 17 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Hemphill 6 NE, TX, 5.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 75948

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hemphill, Texas
WhenWhat to do
December 21 – January 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 4 – January 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 1 – February 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 75948 is 14 miles from Toledo Bend Lake, LA, which stands at 181 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 75948 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9a places in Texas