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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 71403 — Anacoco, Louisiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Toledo Bend Dam, TX (190 ft), 9 miles west.

Updated

In Anacoco, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 9 in half of years and has passed by April 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 18, as early as November 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 253 days (NOAA, Toledo Bend Dam, TX).

Last spring frost
March 9

50% probability

First fall frost
November 18

50% probability

Growing season
253 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
6%

1 of 16 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Anacoco

Half of springs at Toledo Bend Dam, TX see their last 32°F night by March 9; only one in ten is past it by February 16, and one in ten still has one after April 4. Planting tender crops after March 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 27 20%, and after April 4 10%. The 26 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 18 in half of years, as early as November 2 one year in ten, and holds off past December 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 17, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 253 days in a typical year, shorter than at 73% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 281 days one year in ten and falls short of 222 one year in ten. On average 39 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 18 days longer, to about March 27, and return around November 6. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 93% of winters and 16°F in 21%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 1Mar 10Mar 16Mar 21Mar 27Apr 1Apr 5Apr 10Apr 17
32°FFeb 16Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 15Mar 20Mar 27Apr 4
28°FJan 26Feb 2Feb 12Feb 19Feb 25Feb 28Mar 5Mar 10Mar 17
24°F93% of yrsDec 31Jan 16Jan 25Jan 30Feb 3Feb 11Feb 20Feb 28Mar 6
20°F61% of yrsDec 26Jan 5Jan 11Jan 18Jan 24Jan 29Feb 2Feb 9Feb 20
16°F21% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 14Nov 17Nov 24
32°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6
28°FNov 9Nov 16Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4Dec 9Dec 20Jan 1
24°F93% of yrsNov 20Nov 30Dec 8Dec 15Dec 24Dec 30Jan 3Jan 8Jan 22
20°F61% of yrsDec 11Dec 22Dec 30Jan 1Jan 6Jan 11Jan 18Jan 26Feb 5
16°F21% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Toledo Bend Dam, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 71403 →Compare Anacoco with another place →

Weather by month in Anacoco

July is the warmest month at Toledo Bend Dam, TX, averaging 94°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 63% of years and April still brings one in 14% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,290 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 67% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 41% of them (2,577) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,012. Precipitation totals 55.7 inches a year, most in December (5.8") and least in August (3.4"); May to September bring 38% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Toledo Bend Dam, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan59375.398%1394
Feb63404.591%7122
Mar70475.163%3291
Apr78534.714%<1460
May85624.30%0719
Jun91684.90%0891
Jul94714.70%01012
Aug94713.40%01004
Sep89664.00%0811
Oct79554.26%<1531
Nov69454.876%4239
Dec61395.896%11116

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Toledo Bend Dam, TX (190 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Toledo Bend Lake, LA, 9 miles west of Anacoco, has a last frost 8 days earlier (March 1), a first frost 12 days later (November 30), a season 19 days longer.

Frost dates for 75948 (Hemphill) →

When it snows in Anacoco, Louisiana

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 16 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Toledo Bend Lake, LA, 8.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 71403

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Anacoco, Louisiana
WhenWhat to do
December 29 – January 12Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 12 – January 26Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 9 – February 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 26Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 4Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 18 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 71403 is 9 miles from Toledo Bend Dam, TX, which stands at 190 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71403 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Louisiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9a places in Louisiana