USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 71403 — Anacoco, Louisiana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Toledo Bend Dam, TX (190 ft), 9 miles west.
Updated
In Anacoco, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 9 in half of years and has passed by April 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 18, as early as November 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 253 days (NOAA, Toledo Bend Dam, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 9
- First fall frost
- November 18
- Growing season
- 253 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 6%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 16 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Anacoco
Half of springs at Toledo Bend Dam, TX see their last 32°F night by March 9; only one in ten is past it by February 16, and one in ten still has one after April 4. Planting tender crops after March 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 27 20%, and after April 4 10%. The 26 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 18 in half of years, as early as November 2 one year in ten, and holds off past December 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 17, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 253 days in a typical year, shorter than at 73% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 281 days one year in ten and falls short of 222 one year in ten. On average 39 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 18 days longer, to about March 27, and return around November 6. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 93% of winters and 16°F in 21%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 1 | Mar 10 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 |
| 32°F | Feb 16 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Apr 4 |
| 28°F | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 17 |
| 24°F93% of yrs | Dec 31 | Jan 16 | Jan 25 | Jan 30 | Feb 3 | Feb 11 | Feb 20 | Feb 28 | Mar 6 |
| 20°F61% of yrs | Dec 26 | Jan 5 | Jan 11 | Jan 18 | Jan 24 | Jan 29 | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 20 |
| 16°F21% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 24 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 24 |
| 32°F | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
| 28°F | Nov 9 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 20 | Jan 1 |
| 24°F93% of yrs | Nov 20 | Nov 30 | Dec 8 | Dec 15 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 8 | Jan 22 |
| 20°F61% of yrs | Dec 11 | Dec 22 | Dec 30 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 11 | Jan 18 | Jan 26 | Feb 5 |
| 16°F21% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Toledo Bend Dam, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 71403 →Compare Anacoco with another place →
Weather by month in Anacoco
July is the warmest month at Toledo Bend Dam, TX, averaging 94°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 63% of years and April still brings one in 14% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,290 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 67% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 41% of them (2,577) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,012. Precipitation totals 55.7 inches a year, most in December (5.8") and least in August (3.4"); May to September bring 38% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 59 | 37 | 5.3 | 98% | 13 | 94 |
| Feb | 63 | 40 | 4.5 | 91% | 7 | 122 |
| Mar | 70 | 47 | 5.1 | 63% | 3 | 291 |
| Apr | 78 | 53 | 4.7 | 14% | <1 | 460 |
| May | 85 | 62 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 719 |
| Jun | 91 | 68 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 891 |
| Jul | 94 | 71 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 1012 |
| Aug | 94 | 71 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 1004 |
| Sep | 89 | 66 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 811 |
| Oct | 79 | 55 | 4.2 | 6% | <1 | 531 |
| Nov | 69 | 45 | 4.8 | 76% | 4 | 239 |
| Dec | 61 | 39 | 5.8 | 96% | 11 | 116 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Toledo Bend Dam, TX (190 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Toledo Bend Lake, LA, 9 miles west of Anacoco, has a last frost 8 days earlier (March 1), a first frost 12 days later (November 30), a season 19 days longer.
When it snows in Anacoco, Louisiana
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 16 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Toledo Bend Lake, LA, 8.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 71403
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 29 – January 12 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 12 – January 26 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 9 – February 23 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 9 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 26 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 4 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 18 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 71403 is 9 miles from Toledo Bend Dam, TX, which stands at 190 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71403 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Louisiana →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.