USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 75951 — Jasper, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sam Rayburn Dam, TX (189 ft), 9 miles northwest.
Updated
In Jasper, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 24 in half of years and has passed by March 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 1, as early as November 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 280 days (NOAA, Sam Rayburn Dam, TX).
- Last spring frost
- February 24
- First fall frost
- December 1
- Growing season
- 280 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 5%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Jasper
Half of springs at Sam Rayburn Dam, TX see their last 32°F night by February 24; only one in ten is past it by January 28, and one in ten still has one after March 23. Planting tender crops after March 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 13 20%, and after March 23 10%. The 27 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 86% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 1 in half of years, as early as November 9 one year in ten, and holds off past December 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 21 days later, around December 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 5, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 280 days in a typical year, longer than at 78% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 316 days one year in ten and falls short of 248 one year in ten. On average 30 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about March 13, and return around November 19. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 62% of winters and 16°F in 2%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 17 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 4 |
| 32°F | Jan 28 | Feb 2 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 13 | Mar 23 |
| 28°F94% of yrs | Jan 7 | Jan 18 | Jan 25 | Jan 30 | Feb 3 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Mar 5 |
| 24°F62% of yrs | Dec 27 | Jan 4 | Jan 11 | Jan 18 | Jan 23 | Jan 29 | Feb 1 | Feb 10 | Feb 24 |
| 20°F22% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F2% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
| 32°F | Nov 9 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 27 |
| 28°F94% of yrs | Nov 26 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 21 |
| 24°F62% of yrs | Dec 11 | Dec 21 | Dec 29 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 9 | Jan 15 | Jan 23 | Feb 4 |
| 20°F22% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F2% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sam Rayburn Dam, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 75951 →Compare Jasper with another place →
Weather by month in Jasper
August is the warmest month at Sam Rayburn Dam, TX, averaging 95°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 60°F and 41°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 72% of years and March still brings one in 36% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 7,086 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 70% of the 351 Texas stations. 42% of them (2,974) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,068. Precipitation totals 59.9 inches a year, most in December (6.1") and least in July (3.5"); May to September bring 38% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 60 | 41 | 5.6 | 93% | 11 | 133 |
| Feb | 64 | 45 | 4.8 | 72% | 6 | 180 |
| Mar | 71 | 51 | 5.4 | 36% | 2 | 367 |
| Apr | 78 | 58 | 4.6 | 4% | <1 | 537 |
| May | 85 | 66 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 798 |
| Jun | 91 | 73 | 5.5 | 0% | 0 | 958 |
| Jul | 94 | 75 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 1066 |
| Aug | 95 | 74 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 1068 |
| Sep | 89 | 70 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 892 |
| Oct | 81 | 59 | 5.2 | 2% | <1 | 611 |
| Nov | 70 | 50 | 5.3 | 43% | 3 | 312 |
| Dec | 62 | 43 | 6.1 | 84% | 8 | 163 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sam Rayburn Dam, TX (189 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Town Bluff Dam, TX, 13 miles southwest of Jasper, has a last frost 13 days later (March 9), a first frost 9 days earlier (November 22), a season 22 days shorter.
When it snows in Jasper, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Sam Rayburn Dam, TX, 9.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 75951
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 16 – December 30 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 30 – January 13 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 27 – February 10 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 24 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 8 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| December 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 75951 is 9 miles from Sam Rayburn Dam, TX, which stands at 189 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 75951 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.