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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 75980 — Zavalla, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sam Rayburn Dam, TX (189 ft), 17 miles east.

Updated

In Zavalla, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 24 in half of years and has passed by March 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 1, as early as November 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 280 days (NOAA, Sam Rayburn Dam, TX).

Last spring frost
February 24

50% probability

First fall frost
December 1

50% probability

Growing season
280 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
11%

2 of 19 observed

Snow per year
0.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Zavalla

Half of springs at Sam Rayburn Dam, TX see their last 32°F night by February 24; only one in ten is past it by January 28, and one in ten still has one after March 23. Planting tender crops after March 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 13 20%, and after March 23 10%. The 27 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 86% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 1 in half of years, as early as November 9 one year in ten, and holds off past December 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 21 days later, around December 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 5, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 280 days in a typical year, longer than at 78% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 316 days one year in ten and falls short of 248 one year in ten. On average 30 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about March 13, and return around November 19. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 62% of winters and 16°F in 2%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 17Feb 25Mar 1Mar 8Mar 13Mar 18Mar 24Mar 30Apr 4
32°FJan 28Feb 2Feb 12Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 6Mar 13Mar 23
28°F94% of yrsJan 7Jan 18Jan 25Jan 30Feb 3Feb 11Feb 18Feb 25Mar 5
24°F62% of yrsDec 27Jan 4Jan 11Jan 18Jan 23Jan 29Feb 1Feb 10Feb 24
20°F22% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F2% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6
32°FNov 9Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 16Dec 27
28°F94% of yrsNov 26Dec 3Dec 8Dec 14Dec 22Dec 29Jan 2Jan 7Jan 21
24°F62% of yrsDec 11Dec 21Dec 29Jan 1Jan 5Jan 9Jan 15Jan 23Feb 4
20°F22% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F2% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sam Rayburn Dam, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 75980 →Compare Zavalla with another place →

Weather by month in Zavalla

August is the warmest month at Sam Rayburn Dam, TX, averaging 95°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 60°F and 41°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 72% of years and March still brings one in 36% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 7,086 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 70% of the 351 Texas stations. 42% of them (2,974) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,068. Precipitation totals 59.9 inches a year, most in December (6.1") and least in July (3.5"); May to September bring 38% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sam Rayburn Dam, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan60415.693%11133
Feb64454.872%6180
Mar71515.436%2367
Apr78584.64%<1537
May85664.50%0798
Jun91735.50%0958
Jul94753.50%01066
Aug95745.00%01068
Sep89704.40%0892
Oct81595.22%<1611
Nov70505.343%3312
Dec62436.184%8163

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sam Rayburn Dam, TX (189 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lufkin Angelina Co Airport, TX, 24 miles west of Zavalla, has a last frost 15 days later (March 11), a first frost 16 days earlier (November 15), a season 33 days shorter.

Frost dates for 75904 (Lufkin) →

When it snows in Zavalla, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Broaddus, TX, 11.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 75980

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Zavalla, Texas
WhenWhat to do
December 16 – December 30Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 30 – January 13Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 27 – February 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 75980 is 17 miles from Sam Rayburn Dam, TX, which stands at 189 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 75951 (Jasper). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 75980 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Texas