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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 75956 — Kirbyville, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Town Bluff Dam, TX (214 ft), 17 miles northwest.

Updated

In Kirbyville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 9 in half of years and has passed by April 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 22, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 258 days (NOAA, Town Bluff Dam, TX).

Last spring frost
March 9

50% probability

First fall frost
November 22

50% probability

Growing season
258 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
5%

1 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Kirbyville

Half of springs at Town Bluff Dam, TX see their last 32°F night by March 9; only one in ten is past it by February 13, and one in ten still has one after April 2. Planting tender crops after March 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 25 20%, and after April 2 10%. The 24 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 22 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 16, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 258 days in a typical year, longer than at 62% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 288 days one year in ten and falls short of 229 one year in ten. On average 28 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 25, and return around November 8. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 84% of winters and 16°F in 11%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 2Mar 10Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 3Apr 7Apr 15
32°FFeb 13Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 18Mar 25Apr 2
28°FJan 20Jan 30Feb 4Feb 12Feb 19Feb 26Mar 2Mar 8Mar 16
24°F84% of yrsDec 30Jan 11Jan 19Jan 25Jan 31Feb 4Feb 13Feb 22Mar 4
20°F42% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F11% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 29
32°FNov 1Nov 7Nov 12Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 11
28°FNov 15Nov 23Nov 29Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12Dec 21Dec 30Jan 6
24°F84% of yrsDec 3Dec 10Dec 18Dec 25Jan 1Jan 5Jan 10Jan 16Feb 2
20°F42% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F11% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Town Bluff Dam, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 75956 →Compare Kirbyville with another place →

Weather by month in Kirbyville

August is the warmest month at Town Bluff Dam, TX, averaging 92°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 60°F and 38°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 89% of years and March still brings one in 63% of years and April still brings one in 11% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,341 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 52% of the 351 Texas stations. 42% of them (2,633) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 978. Precipitation totals 59.3 inches a year, most in December (5.8") and least in July (4.2"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Town Bluff Dam, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan60385.099%10102
Feb64424.989%5150
Mar71494.663%2317
Apr77554.511%<1469
May83634.70%0721
Jun89705.20%0874
Jul91724.20%0972
Aug92715.00%0978
Sep88675.30%0811
Oct79565.07%<1541
Nov69475.166%3275
Dec62405.892%8132

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Town Bluff Dam, TX (214 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Sam Rayburn Dam, TX, 29 miles north of Kirbyville, has a last frost 13 days earlier (February 24), a first frost 9 days later (December 1), a season 22 days longer.

Frost dates for 75951 (Jasper) →

When it snows in Kirbyville, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Town Bluff Dam, TX, 16.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 75956

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Kirbyville, Texas
WhenWhat to do
December 29 – January 12Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 12 – January 26Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 9 – February 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 75956 is 17 miles from Town Bluff Dam, TX, which stands at 214 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 75979 (Woodville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 75956 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Texas