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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 76043 — Glen Rose, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rainbow, TX (648 ft), 5 miles northeast.

Updated

In Glen Rose, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 28 in half of years and has passed by April 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 7, as early as October 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 225 days (NOAA, Rainbow, TX).

Last spring frost
March 28

50% probability

First fall frost
November 7

50% probability

Growing season
225 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
10%

2 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Glen Rose

Half of springs at Rainbow, TX see their last 32°F night by March 28; only one in ten is past it by March 5, and one in ten still has one after April 19. Planting tender crops after April 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 12 20%, and after April 19 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 63% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 7 in half of years, as early as October 22 one year in ten, and holds off past November 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 5, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 225 days in a typical year, shorter than at 81% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 252 days one year in ten and falls short of 197 one year in ten. On average 63 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 9, and return around October 28. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 70%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 21Mar 28Apr 1Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 18Apr 21Apr 27
32°FMar 5Mar 12Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1Apr 6Apr 12Apr 19
28°FFeb 20Feb 27Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 22Mar 28Apr 5
24°FJan 31Feb 8Feb 16Feb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 20
20°F95% of yrsJan 6Jan 21Jan 29Feb 1Feb 6Feb 13Feb 21Mar 1Mar 8
16°F70% of yrsDec 20Jan 1Jan 12Jan 19Jan 24Jan 30Feb 2Feb 10Feb 22
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 13
32°FOct 22Oct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 15Nov 19Nov 25
28°FOct 31Nov 5Nov 10Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6
24°FNov 9Nov 17Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 17Dec 30
20°F95% of yrsNov 22Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12Dec 19Dec 28Jan 2Jan 9Jan 19
16°F70% of yrsDec 8Dec 16Dec 24Dec 31Jan 4Jan 12Jan 18Jan 26Feb 3

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rainbow, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 76043 →Compare Glen Rose with another place →

Weather by month in Glen Rose

July is the warmest month at Rainbow, TX, averaging 96°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 57°F and 31°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 90% of years and April still brings one in 42% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,107 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 66% of the 351 Texas stations. 40% of them (2,443) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,069. Precipitation totals 34.1 inches a year, most in May (4.2") and least in July (1.8"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rainbow, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan57312.1100%2056
Feb61362.3100%1398
Mar69433.090%5241
Apr77523.042%1436
May84624.20%<1705
Jun92693.80%0907
Jul96731.80%01069
Aug96722.70%01051
Sep89643.00%0792
Oct79523.830%1475
Nov67422.293%7204
Dec59332.2100%1673

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rainbow, TX (648 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Granbury 5N, TX, 20 miles north of Glen Rose, has a last frost 4 days earlier (March 24), a first frost 2 days later (November 9), a season 3 days longer.

Frost dates for 76049 (Granbury) →

When it snows in Glen Rose, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Rainbow, TX, 4.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 76043

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Glen Rose, Texas
WhenWhat to do
January 17 – January 31Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 31 – February 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 28 – March 14Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 28 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 76043 is 5 miles from Rainbow, TX, which stands at 648 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 76043 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8b places in Texas