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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 76233 — Collinsville, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Gainesville 5 ENE, TX (870 ft), 12 miles northwest.

Updated

In Collinsville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 19 in half of years and has passed by April 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 14, as early as October 31 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 242 days (NOAA, Gainesville 5 ENE, TX).

Last spring frost
March 19

50% probability

First fall frost
November 14

50% probability

Growing season
242 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
35%

7 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Collinsville

Half of springs at Gainesville 5 ENE, TX see their last 32°F night by March 19; only one in ten is past it by February 28, and one in ten still has one after April 6. Planting tender crops after March 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 1 20%, and after April 6 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 75% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 14 in half of years, as early as October 31 one year in ten, and holds off past December 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 25, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 242 days in a typical year, shorter than at 58% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 267 days one year in ten and falls short of 214 one year in ten. On average 50 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 2, and return around November 5. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 74%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 12Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13Apr 21
32°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 10Mar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Apr 1Apr 6
28°FFeb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 17Mar 25
24°FJan 28Feb 7Feb 14Feb 19Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 13
20°F96% of yrsJan 7Jan 20Jan 28Feb 2Feb 9Feb 15Feb 21Feb 28Mar 6
16°F74% of yrsDec 23Jan 5Jan 15Jan 22Jan 28Feb 2Feb 8Feb 15Feb 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 21
32°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 27Dec 2
28°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 15
24°FNov 17Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 18Dec 24Jan 1
20°F96% of yrsNov 29Dec 6Dec 13Dec 19Dec 24Dec 31Jan 4Jan 10Jan 20
16°F74% of yrsDec 10Dec 17Dec 23Dec 30Jan 3Jan 8Jan 15Jan 22Feb 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Gainesville 5 ENE, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 76233 →Compare Collinsville with another place →

Weather by month in Collinsville

August is the warmest month at Gainesville 5 ENE, TX, averaging 94°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 53°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 85% of years and April still brings one in 22% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,701 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 85% of the 351 Texas stations. 38% of them (2,169) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,032. Precipitation totals 42.7 inches a year, most in May (5.6") and least in January (2.2"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gainesville 5 ENE, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan53322.2100%1637
Feb58352.699%1177
Mar66433.785%5201
Apr74513.922%1375
May80605.60%0622
Jun89694.60%0858
Jul94732.90%01028
Aug94722.80%01032
Sep87653.90%0776
Oct76544.412%<1472
Nov64433.084%5173
Dec55343.1100%1351

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gainesville 5 ENE, TX (870 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Pilot Point Isl Du Boi, TX, 14 miles southwest of Collinsville and 180 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days later (March 24), a first frost 2 days later (November 16), a season 5 days shorter.

Frost dates for 76227 (Aubrey) →

When it snows in Collinsville, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 7 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Sherman, TX, 18.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 76233

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Collinsville, Texas
WhenWhat to do
January 8 – January 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 22 – February 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 19 – March 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 22Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 31Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 14 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 76233 is 12 miles from Gainesville 5 ENE, TX, which stands at 870 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 76240 (Gainesville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 76233 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Texas