USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 76234 — Decatur, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Decatur, TX (970 ft), 4 miles southwest.
Updated
In Decatur, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 20 in half of years and has passed by April 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 11, as early as October 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 237 days (NOAA, Decatur, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 20
- First fall frost
- November 11
- Growing season
- 237 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 35%
- Snow per year
- 0.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
7 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Decatur
Half of springs at Decatur, TX see their last 32°F night by March 20; only one in ten is past it by February 28, and one in ten still has one after April 11. Planting tender crops after March 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 3 20%, and after April 11 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 63% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 11 in half of years, as early as October 25 one year in ten, and holds off past November 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 26, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 237 days in a typical year, shorter than at 66% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 262 days one year in ten and falls short of 211 one year in ten. On average 60 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 3, and return around November 2. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 65%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 15 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 22 |
| 32°F | Feb 28 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 11 |
| 28°F | Feb 15 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 26 |
| 24°F | Jan 26 | Feb 3 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 |
| 20°F93% of yrs | Dec 31 | Jan 15 | Jan 23 | Jan 29 | Feb 3 | Feb 9 | Feb 18 | Feb 26 | Mar 6 |
| 16°F65% of yrs | Dec 16 | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Jan 29 | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 21 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 18 |
| 32°F | Oct 25 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 |
| 28°F | Nov 3 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 |
| 24°F | Nov 13 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 | Dec 31 |
| 20°F93% of yrs | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 21 | Dec 28 | Jan 3 | Jan 10 | Jan 23 |
| 16°F65% of yrs | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 7 | Jan 14 | Jan 26 | Feb 5 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Decatur, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 76234 →Compare Decatur with another place →
Weather by month in Decatur
July is the warmest month at Decatur, TX, averaging 95°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 56°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 86% of years and April still brings one in 26% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,182 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 60% of the 351 Texas stations. 40% of them (2,454) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,077. Precipitation totals 38.9 inches a year, most in May (4.9") and least in January (2.1"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 56 | 33 | 2.1 | 100% | 18 | 62 |
| Feb | 60 | 36 | 2.5 | 99% | 13 | 102 |
| Mar | 68 | 44 | 3.7 | 86% | 5 | 245 |
| Apr | 76 | 53 | 3.2 | 26% | 1 | 431 |
| May | 83 | 62 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 696 |
| Jun | 91 | 70 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 918 |
| Jul | 95 | 74 | 2.5 | 0% | 0 | 1077 |
| Aug | 95 | 73 | 2.6 | 0% | 0 | 1055 |
| Sep | 89 | 65 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 801 |
| Oct | 79 | 54 | 4.1 | 19% | 1 | 505 |
| Nov | 67 | 43 | 2.7 | 90% | 6 | 210 |
| Dec | 58 | 35 | 2.6 | 100% | 16 | 81 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Decatur, TX (970 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Alvord 3 N, TX, 13 miles northwest of Decatur, has a last frost 12 days later (April 1), a first frost 7 days earlier (November 4), a season 18 days shorter.
When it snows in Decatur, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 7 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Decatur, TX, 4.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 76234
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 9 – January 23 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 23 – February 6 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 20 – March 6 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 20 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 19 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 28 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 11 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 76234 is 4 miles from Decatur, TX, which stands at 970 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 76234 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.