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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 76234 — Decatur, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Decatur, TX (970 ft), 4 miles southwest.

Updated

In Decatur, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 20 in half of years and has passed by April 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 11, as early as October 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 237 days (NOAA, Decatur, TX).

Last spring frost
March 20

50% probability

First fall frost
November 11

50% probability

Growing season
237 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
35%

7 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Decatur

Half of springs at Decatur, TX see their last 32°F night by March 20; only one in ten is past it by February 28, and one in ten still has one after April 11. Planting tender crops after March 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 3 20%, and after April 11 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 63% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 11 in half of years, as early as October 25 one year in ten, and holds off past November 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 26, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 237 days in a typical year, shorter than at 66% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 262 days one year in ten and falls short of 211 one year in ten. On average 60 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 3, and return around November 2. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 65%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11Apr 16Apr 22
32°FFeb 28Mar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 3Apr 11
28°FFeb 15Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 19Mar 26
24°FJan 26Feb 3Feb 12Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 14
20°F93% of yrsDec 31Jan 15Jan 23Jan 29Feb 3Feb 9Feb 18Feb 26Mar 6
16°F65% of yrsDec 16Dec 29Jan 5Jan 14Jan 21Jan 29Feb 2Feb 9Feb 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 18
32°FOct 25Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 29
28°FNov 3Nov 9Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 10
24°FNov 13Nov 22Nov 28Dec 2Dec 5Dec 9Dec 16Dec 22Dec 31
20°F93% of yrsNov 28Dec 3Dec 8Dec 14Dec 21Dec 28Jan 3Jan 10Jan 23
16°F65% of yrsDec 6Dec 12Dec 19Dec 28Jan 1Jan 7Jan 14Jan 26Feb 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Decatur, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 76234 →Compare Decatur with another place →

Weather by month in Decatur

July is the warmest month at Decatur, TX, averaging 95°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 56°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 86% of years and April still brings one in 26% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,182 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 60% of the 351 Texas stations. 40% of them (2,454) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,077. Precipitation totals 38.9 inches a year, most in May (4.9") and least in January (2.1"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Decatur, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan56332.1100%1862
Feb60362.599%13102
Mar68443.786%5245
Apr76533.226%1431
May83624.90%0696
Jun91704.40%0918
Jul95742.50%01077
Aug95732.60%01055
Sep89653.60%0801
Oct79544.119%1505
Nov67432.790%6210
Dec58352.6100%1681

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Decatur, TX (970 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Alvord 3 N, TX, 13 miles northwest of Decatur, has a last frost 12 days later (April 1), a first frost 7 days earlier (November 4), a season 18 days shorter.

Frost dates for 76225 (Alvord) →

When it snows in Decatur, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 7 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Decatur, TX, 4.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 76234

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Decatur, Texas
WhenWhat to do
January 9 – January 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 23 – February 6Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 20 – March 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 76234 is 4 miles from Decatur, TX, which stands at 970 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 76234 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Texas