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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 76255 — Nocona, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bonita 7NW, TX (980 ft), 2 miles west.

Updated

In Nocona, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 24 in half of years and has passed by April 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 8, as early as October 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 229 days (NOAA, Bonita 7NW, TX).

Last spring frost
March 24

50% probability

First fall frost
November 8

50% probability

Growing season
229 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
42%

8 of 19 observed

Snow per year
1.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Nocona

Half of springs at Bonita 7NW, TX see their last 32°F night by March 24; only one in ten is past it by March 5, and one in ten still has one after April 13. Planting tender crops after March 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 4 20%, and after April 13 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 8 in half of years, as early as October 25 one year in ten, and holds off past November 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 31, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 229 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 256 days one year in ten and falls short of 202 one year in ten. On average 61 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 4, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 85%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 17Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 13Apr 19Apr 25
32°FMar 5Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4Apr 13
28°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 5Mar 8Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 31
24°FFeb 5Feb 16Feb 22Feb 26Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 19
20°F99% of yrsJan 20Jan 28Feb 4Feb 10Feb 15Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 9
16°F85% of yrsDec 31Jan 12Jan 20Jan 27Feb 1Feb 7Feb 13Feb 23Mar 2
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 18Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 16
32°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20Nov 27
28°FNov 1Nov 7Nov 11Nov 17Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 8
24°FNov 11Nov 19Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 16Dec 25
20°F99% of yrsNov 25Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 18Dec 23Dec 30Jan 4Jan 13
16°F85% of yrsDec 5Dec 12Dec 19Dec 25Jan 1Jan 5Jan 11Jan 18Feb 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bonita 7NW, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 76255 →Compare Nocona with another place →

Weather by month in Nocona

July is the warmest month at Bonita 7NW, TX, averaging 95°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 54°F and 31°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 29% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,904 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 77% of the 351 Texas stations. 39% of them (2,305) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,060. Precipitation totals 35.6 inches a year, most in May (4.5") and least in January (1.7"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bonita 7NW, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan54311.7100%1943
Feb59342.2100%1489
Mar67422.992%5219
Apr75513.529%1408
May82604.51%<1655
Jun90694.40%0891
Jul95732.40%01060
Aug96722.30%01049
Sep88653.10%0787
Oct77524.322%1465
Nov65422.291%6180
Dec56332.1100%1658

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bonita 7NW, TX (980 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bowie, TX, 21 miles southwest of Nocona, has a last frost 3 days later (March 27), a first frost 1 day later (November 9), a season 1 day shorter.

Frost dates for 76230 (Bowie) →

When it snows in Nocona, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 8 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Grady 2E, OK, 14.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 76255

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Nocona, Texas
WhenWhat to do
January 13 – January 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 27 – February 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 24 – March 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 25Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 76255 is 2 miles from Bonita 7NW, TX, which stands at 980 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 76255 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Texas