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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 76374 — Olney, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Olney, TX (1,195 ft), 1 miles northwest.

Updated

In Olney, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 31 in half of years and has passed by April 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 8, as early as October 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 222 days (NOAA, Olney, TX).

Last spring frost
March 31

50% probability

First fall frost
November 8

50% probability

Growing season
222 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
14%

4 of 28 observed

Snow per year
0.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Olney

Half of springs at Olney, TX see their last 32°F night by March 31; only one in ten is past it by March 10, and one in ten still has one after April 18. Planting tender crops after April 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 11 20%, and after April 18 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 75% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 8 in half of years, as early as October 24 one year in ten, and holds off past November 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 5, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 222 days in a typical year, shorter than at 84% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 245 days one year in ten and falls short of 199 one year in ten. On average 56 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 11, and return around October 30. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 85%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 24Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 28
32°FMar 10Mar 17Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 11Apr 18
28°FFeb 26Mar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 31Apr 5
24°FFeb 10Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 23
20°F99% of yrsJan 20Jan 31Feb 7Feb 12Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9
16°F85% of yrsDec 29Jan 11Jan 21Jan 28Feb 1Feb 7Feb 14Feb 23Mar 2
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11
32°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 23
28°FNov 1Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4
24°FNov 11Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12Dec 19
20°F99% of yrsNov 23Nov 30Dec 4Dec 9Dec 15Dec 20Dec 26Jan 1Jan 9
16°F85% of yrsDec 1Dec 8Dec 16Dec 22Dec 28Jan 3Jan 11Jan 22Feb 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Olney, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 76374 →Compare Olney with another place →

Weather by month in Olney

July is the warmest month at Olney, TX, averaging 97°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 55°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 45% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,918 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 76% of the 351 Texas stations. 39% of them (2,309) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,071. Precipitation totals 29.2 inches a year, most in May (3.9") and least in January (1.4"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Olney, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan55301.4100%1841
Feb60331.5100%1175
Mar69412.696%5214
Apr77492.045%1402
May84593.91%0670
Jun92683.40%0909
Jul97722.30%01071
Aug97712.20%01057
Sep89642.50%0790
Oct78523.924%<1471
Nov66401.998%5168
Dec57321.6100%1652

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Olney, TX (1,195 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Archer City 2W, TX, 17 miles north of Olney and 194 feet lower, has a last frost 6 days earlier (March 25), a first frost 2 days later (November 10), a season 9 days longer.

Frost dates for 76366 (Holliday) →

When it snows in Olney, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 4 of 28 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Woodson, TX, 29.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 76374

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Olney, Texas
WhenWhat to do
January 20 – February 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 3 – February 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 3 – March 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 31 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 25Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 76374 is 1 mile from Olney, TX, which stands at 1,195 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 76374 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Texas