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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 76430 — Albany, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Albany, TX (1,448 ft), 3 miles southwest.

Updated

In Albany, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 30 in half of years and has passed by April 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 8, as early as October 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 225 days (NOAA, Albany, TX).

Last spring frost
March 30

50% probability

First fall frost
November 8

50% probability

Growing season
225 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
January 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 31

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
63%

17 of 27 observed

Snow per year
2.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Albany

Half of springs at Albany, TX see their last 32°F night by March 30; only one in ten is past it by March 6, and one in ten still has one after April 16. Planting tender crops after April 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 10 20%, and after April 16 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 8 in half of years, as early as October 23 one year in ten, and holds off past November 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 5, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 225 days in a typical year, shorter than at 81% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 253 days one year in ten and falls short of 201 one year in ten. On average 57 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 9, and return around October 31. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 80%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 20Mar 30Apr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 25
32°FMar 6Mar 14Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10Apr 16
28°FFeb 23Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 18Mar 24Mar 31Apr 5
24°FFeb 2Feb 12Feb 19Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13Mar 23
20°F98% of yrsJan 13Jan 26Jan 31Feb 6Feb 11Feb 17Feb 25Mar 1Mar 7
16°F80% of yrsDec 24Jan 2Jan 15Jan 22Jan 28Feb 2Feb 8Feb 15Feb 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 14
32°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19Nov 25
28°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 28Dec 2Dec 8
24°FNov 11Nov 16Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 15Dec 22
20°F98% of yrsNov 23Nov 30Dec 6Dec 12Dec 16Dec 21Dec 26Jan 2Jan 12
16°F80% of yrsDec 3Dec 12Dec 19Dec 25Dec 30Jan 4Jan 13Jan 22Feb 6

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Albany, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 76430 →Compare Albany with another place →

Weather by month in Albany

July is the warmest month at Albany, TX, averaging 95°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 57°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 45% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,908 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 76% of the 351 Texas stations. 40% of them (2,358) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,031. Precipitation totals 28.9 inches a year, most in June (3.9") and least in January (1.2"); May to September bring 51% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Albany, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan57321.2100%1755
Feb61351.799%1294
Mar69422.491%5228
Apr77502.845%1415
May84603.40%0682
Jun91683.90%0885
Jul95722.30%01031
Aug95712.10%01013
Sep87633.00%0756
Oct78522.725%1482
Nov67421.993%6198
Dec58331.5100%1570

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Albany, TX (1,448 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Breckenridge, TX, 22 miles east of Albany and 278 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days later (April 4), a first frost 5 days earlier (November 3), a season 12 days shorter.

Frost dates for 76424 (Breckenridge) →

When it snows in Albany, Texas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Albany usually arrives around January 11, and the last of the season around January 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Albany, TX, 3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 63% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 58 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 76430

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Albany, Texas
WhenWhat to do
January 19 – February 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 2 – February 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 2 – March 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 25Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 76430 is 3 miles from Albany, TX, which stands at 1,448 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 76430 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Texas