USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 76430 — Albany, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Albany, TX (1,448 ft), 3 miles southwest.
Updated
In Albany, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 30 in half of years and has passed by April 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 8, as early as October 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 225 days (NOAA, Albany, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 30
- First fall frost
- November 8
- Growing season
- 225 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 11
- Last snow
- January 31
- Winters with snow
- 63%
- Snow per year
- 2.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
17 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Albany
Half of springs at Albany, TX see their last 32°F night by March 30; only one in ten is past it by March 6, and one in ten still has one after April 16. Planting tender crops after April 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 10 20%, and after April 16 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 8 in half of years, as early as October 23 one year in ten, and holds off past November 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 5, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 225 days in a typical year, shorter than at 81% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 253 days one year in ten and falls short of 201 one year in ten. On average 57 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 9, and return around October 31. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 80%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 20 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 25 |
| 32°F | Mar 6 | Mar 14 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 16 |
| 28°F | Feb 23 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 |
| 24°F | Feb 2 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 23 |
| 20°F98% of yrs | Jan 13 | Jan 26 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 11 | Feb 17 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 7 |
| 16°F80% of yrs | Dec 24 | Jan 2 | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Jan 28 | Feb 2 | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 28 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 14 |
| 32°F | Oct 23 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 |
| 28°F | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 |
| 24°F | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 22 |
| 20°F98% of yrs | Nov 23 | Nov 30 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 16 | Dec 21 | Dec 26 | Jan 2 | Jan 12 |
| 16°F80% of yrs | Dec 3 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 25 | Dec 30 | Jan 4 | Jan 13 | Jan 22 | Feb 6 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Albany, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 76430 →Compare Albany with another place →
Weather by month in Albany
July is the warmest month at Albany, TX, averaging 95°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 57°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 45% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,908 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 76% of the 351 Texas stations. 40% of them (2,358) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,031. Precipitation totals 28.9 inches a year, most in June (3.9") and least in January (1.2"); May to September bring 51% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 57 | 32 | 1.2 | 100% | 17 | 55 |
| Feb | 61 | 35 | 1.7 | 99% | 12 | 94 |
| Mar | 69 | 42 | 2.4 | 91% | 5 | 228 |
| Apr | 77 | 50 | 2.8 | 45% | 1 | 415 |
| May | 84 | 60 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 682 |
| Jun | 91 | 68 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 885 |
| Jul | 95 | 72 | 2.3 | 0% | 0 | 1031 |
| Aug | 95 | 71 | 2.1 | 0% | 0 | 1013 |
| Sep | 87 | 63 | 3.0 | 0% | 0 | 756 |
| Oct | 78 | 52 | 2.7 | 25% | 1 | 482 |
| Nov | 67 | 42 | 1.9 | 93% | 6 | 198 |
| Dec | 58 | 33 | 1.5 | 100% | 15 | 70 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Albany, TX (1,448 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Breckenridge, TX, 22 miles east of Albany and 278 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days later (April 4), a first frost 5 days earlier (November 3), a season 12 days shorter.
When it snows in Albany, Texas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Albany usually arrives around January 11, and the last of the season around January 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Albany, TX, 3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 63% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 58 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 76430
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 19 – February 2 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 2 – February 16 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 2 – March 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 16 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 25 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 8 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 76430 is 3 miles from Albany, TX, which stands at 1,448 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 76430 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.