USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 76449 — Graford, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lake Palo Pinto, TX (900 ft), 19 miles south.
Updated
In Graford, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 23 in half of years and has passed by April 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 10, as early as October 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 231 days (NOAA, Lake Palo Pinto, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 23
- First fall frost
- November 10
- Growing season
- 231 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Graford
Half of springs at Lake Palo Pinto, TX see their last 32°F night by March 23; only one in ten is past it by March 5, and one in ten still has one after April 11. Planting tender crops after March 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 4 20%, and after April 11 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 63% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 10 in half of years, as early as October 26 one year in ten, and holds off past November 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 29, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 231 days in a typical year, shorter than at 74% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 253 days one year in ten and falls short of 207 one year in ten. On average 56 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 4, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 79%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 |
| 32°F | Mar 5 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 |
| 28°F | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 29 |
| 24°F | Feb 6 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 |
| 20°F98% of yrs | Jan 11 | Jan 23 | Jan 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 9 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 |
| 16°F79% of yrs | Dec 27 | Jan 6 | Jan 15 | Jan 21 | Jan 28 | Jan 31 | Feb 7 | Feb 12 | Feb 20 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 |
| 32°F | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 |
| 28°F | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 |
| 24°F | Nov 12 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 13 | Dec 21 |
| 20°F98% of yrs | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 | Jan 2 | Jan 15 |
| 16°F79% of yrs | Dec 8 | Dec 15 | Dec 21 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 13 | Jan 21 | Feb 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lake Palo Pinto, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 76449 →Compare Graford with another place →
Weather by month in Graford
July is the warmest month at Lake Palo Pinto, TX, averaging 97°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 58°F and 31°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 29% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,210 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 58% of the 351 Texas stations. 40% of them (2,514) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,086.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 58 | 31 | 100% | 18 | 53 |
| Feb | 62 | 35 | 100% | 12 | 85 |
| Mar | 70 | 44 | 94% | 5 | 257 |
| Apr | 78 | 52 | 29% | 1 | 458 |
| May | 85 | 62 | 0% | 0 | 719 |
| Jun | 92 | 71 | 0% | 0 | 941 |
| Jul | 97 | 74 | 0% | 0 | 1086 |
| Aug | 96 | 72 | 0% | 0 | 1056 |
| Sep | 88 | 65 | 0% | 0 | 795 |
| Oct | 79 | 53 | 21% | <1 | 499 |
| Nov | 68 | 42 | 94% | 4 | 197 |
| Dec | 59 | 33 | 100% | 17 | 62 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lake Palo Pinto, TX (900 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Graham, TX, 19 miles northwest of Graford and 178 feet higher, has a last frost 9 days later (April 1), a first frost 5 days earlier (November 5), a season 11 days shorter.
When it snows in Graford, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Palo Pinto, TX, 10.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 76449
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 12 – January 26 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 26 – February 9 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 23 – March 9 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 23 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 18 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 27 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 10 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 76449 is 19 miles from Lake Palo Pinto, TX, which stands at 900 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 76449 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.