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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 76539 — Kempner, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lampasas, TX (1,032 ft), 12 miles west.

Updated

In Kempner, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 22 in half of years and has passed by April 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 12, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 238 days (NOAA, Lampasas, TX).

Last spring frost
March 22

50% probability

First fall frost
November 12

50% probability

Growing season
238 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Kempner

Half of springs at Lampasas, TX see their last 32°F night by March 22; only one in ten is past it by March 2, and one in ten still has one after April 10. Planting tender crops after March 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 4 20%, and after April 10 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 63% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 12 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past December 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 31, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 238 days in a typical year, shorter than at 65% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 265 days one year in ten and falls short of 211 one year in ten. On average 55 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 3, and return around November 3. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 39%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 13Mar 22Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 15Apr 21
32°FMar 2Mar 7Mar 12Mar 17Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4Apr 10
28°FFeb 11Feb 21Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 23Mar 31
24°F99% of yrsJan 19Jan 29Feb 4Feb 12Feb 20Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 15
20°F84% of yrsDec 23Jan 3Jan 15Jan 23Jan 29Feb 3Feb 12Feb 26Mar 4
16°F39% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 20
32°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 2
28°FNov 5Nov 11Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 17
24°F99% of yrsNov 15Nov 22Nov 29Dec 3Dec 8Dec 14Dec 21Dec 31Jan 7
20°F84% of yrsNov 27Dec 5Dec 11Dec 18Dec 27Jan 1Jan 7Jan 19Feb 2
16°F39% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lampasas, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 76539 →Compare Kempner with another place →

Weather by month in Kempner

August is the warmest month at Lampasas, TX, averaging 97°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 60°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 88% of years and April still brings one in 30% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,370 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 51% of the 351 Texas stations. 40% of them (2,558) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,058. Precipitation totals 32.2 inches a year, most in May (4.6") and least in July (1.9"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lampasas, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan60342.2100%1770
Feb64382.299%11112
Mar71443.088%5270
Apr78522.530%1463
May85624.60%0725
Jun92693.50%0918
Jul96721.90%01052
Aug97722.30%01058
Sep90652.50%0828
Oct81543.014%<1542
Nov70432.383%6247
Dec61352.2100%1684

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lampasas, TX (1,032 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Killeen, TX, 17 miles east of Kempner and 217 feet lower, has a last frost 8 days earlier (March 14), a first frost 5 days later (November 17), a season 9 days longer.

Frost dates for 76549 (Killeen) →

When it snows in Kempner, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Copperas Cove 5 NW, TX, 6.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 76539

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Kempner, Texas
WhenWhat to do
January 11 – January 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 25 – February 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 22 – March 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 76539 is 12 miles from Lampasas, TX, which stands at 1,032 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 76550 (Lampasas). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 76539 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Texas