USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 76539 — Kempner, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lampasas, TX (1,032 ft), 12 miles west.
Updated
In Kempner, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 22 in half of years and has passed by April 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 12, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 238 days (NOAA, Lampasas, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 22
- First fall frost
- November 12
- Growing season
- 238 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Kempner
Half of springs at Lampasas, TX see their last 32°F night by March 22; only one in ten is past it by March 2, and one in ten still has one after April 10. Planting tender crops after March 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 4 20%, and after April 10 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 63% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 12 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past December 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 31, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 238 days in a typical year, shorter than at 65% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 265 days one year in ten and falls short of 211 one year in ten. On average 55 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 3, and return around November 3. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 39%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 13 | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 21 |
| 32°F | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 10 |
| 28°F | Feb 11 | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 23 | Mar 31 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Jan 19 | Jan 29 | Feb 4 | Feb 12 | Feb 20 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 15 |
| 20°F84% of yrs | Dec 23 | Jan 3 | Jan 15 | Jan 23 | Jan 29 | Feb 3 | Feb 12 | Feb 26 | Mar 4 |
| 16°F39% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 20 |
| 32°F | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 2 |
| 28°F | Nov 5 | Nov 11 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 17 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Nov 15 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 21 | Dec 31 | Jan 7 |
| 20°F84% of yrs | Nov 27 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 7 | Jan 19 | Feb 2 |
| 16°F39% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lampasas, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 76539 →Compare Kempner with another place →
Weather by month in Kempner
August is the warmest month at Lampasas, TX, averaging 97°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 60°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 88% of years and April still brings one in 30% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,370 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 51% of the 351 Texas stations. 40% of them (2,558) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,058. Precipitation totals 32.2 inches a year, most in May (4.6") and least in July (1.9"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 60 | 34 | 2.2 | 100% | 17 | 70 |
| Feb | 64 | 38 | 2.2 | 99% | 11 | 112 |
| Mar | 71 | 44 | 3.0 | 88% | 5 | 270 |
| Apr | 78 | 52 | 2.5 | 30% | 1 | 463 |
| May | 85 | 62 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 725 |
| Jun | 92 | 69 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 918 |
| Jul | 96 | 72 | 1.9 | 0% | 0 | 1052 |
| Aug | 97 | 72 | 2.3 | 0% | 0 | 1058 |
| Sep | 90 | 65 | 2.5 | 0% | 0 | 828 |
| Oct | 81 | 54 | 3.0 | 14% | <1 | 542 |
| Nov | 70 | 43 | 2.3 | 83% | 6 | 247 |
| Dec | 61 | 35 | 2.2 | 100% | 16 | 84 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lampasas, TX (1,032 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Killeen, TX, 17 miles east of Kempner and 217 feet lower, has a last frost 8 days earlier (March 14), a first frost 5 days later (November 17), a season 9 days longer.
When it snows in Kempner, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Copperas Cove 5 NW, TX, 6.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 76539
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 11 – January 25 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 25 – February 8 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 22 – March 8 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 22 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 20 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 29 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 12 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 76539 is 12 miles from Lampasas, TX, which stands at 1,032 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 76550 (Lampasas). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 76539 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.