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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 76664 — Mart, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Marlin, TX (407 ft), 17 miles south.

Updated

In Mart, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 21 in half of years and has passed by April 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 9, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 234 days (NOAA, Marlin, TX).

Last spring frost
March 21

50% probability

First fall frost
November 9

50% probability

Growing season
234 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
11%

2 of 19 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Mart

Half of springs at Marlin, TX see their last 32°F night by March 21; only one in ten is past it by February 27, and one in ten still has one after April 10. Planting tender crops after March 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 3 20%, and after April 10 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 9 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past November 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 31, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 234 days in a typical year, shorter than at 71% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 259 days one year in ten and falls short of 208 one year in ten. On average 38 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 3, and return around November 2. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 63%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 14Mar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11Apr 17Apr 25
32°FFeb 27Mar 7Mar 11Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 10
28°FFeb 13Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 22Mar 31
24°FJan 24Feb 1Feb 10Feb 17Feb 24Feb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 16
20°F94% of yrsDec 27Jan 10Jan 21Jan 29Feb 3Feb 12Feb 22Mar 1Mar 8
16°F63% of yrsDec 15Dec 29Jan 4Jan 11Jan 20Jan 27Feb 2Feb 12Feb 27
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16
32°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 26
28°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6
24°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 16Dec 29
20°F94% of yrsNov 19Nov 27Dec 2Dec 8Dec 13Dec 22Jan 1Jan 7Jan 19
16°F63% of yrsNov 30Dec 8Dec 20Dec 28Jan 1Jan 6Jan 12Jan 22Feb 6

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Marlin, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 76664 →Compare Mart with another place →

Weather by month in Mart

August is the warmest month at Marlin, TX, averaging 96°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 82% of years and April still brings one in 27% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,146 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 63% of the 351 Texas stations. 40% of them (2,443) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,026. Precipitation totals 39.0 inches a year, most in May (5.0") and least in July (1.8"); May to September bring 39% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Marlin, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan59343.3100%1367
Feb63372.998%7111
Mar69453.782%3253
Apr77523.427%<1440
May83615.00%0688
Jun91683.00%0883
Jul95711.80%01020
Aug96712.20%01026
Sep90643.10%0808
Oct81544.315%<1537
Nov69422.993%4223
Dec61353.4100%1188

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Marlin, TX (407 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mexia, TX, 22 miles east of Mart, has a last frost 8 days earlier (March 13), a first frost 13 days later (November 22), a season 17 days longer.

Frost dates for 76667 (Mexia) →

When it snows in Mart, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Marlin, TX, 17.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 76664

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Mart, Texas
WhenWhat to do
January 10 – January 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 24 – February 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 21 – March 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 17Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 9 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 76664 is 17 miles from Marlin, TX, which stands at 407 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 76661 (Marlin). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 76664 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Texas