Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 76821 — Ballinger, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ballinger 2 NW, TX (1,755 ft), 3 miles west.

Updated

In Ballinger, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 22 in half of years and has passed by April 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 10, as early as October 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 233 days (NOAA, Ballinger 2 NW, TX).

Last spring frost
March 22

50% probability

First fall frost
November 10

50% probability

Growing season
233 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
33%

10 of 30 observed

Snow per year
0.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ballinger

Half of springs at Ballinger 2 NW, TX see their last 32°F night by March 22; only one in ten is past it by March 2, and one in ten still has one after April 12. Planting tender crops after March 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 5 20%, and after April 12 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 10 in half of years, as early as October 28 one year in ten, and holds off past November 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 30, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 233 days in a typical year, shorter than at 72% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 258 days one year in ten and falls short of 207 one year in ten. On average 52 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 4, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 68%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 14Mar 22Mar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17Apr 22
32°FMar 2Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 5Apr 12
28°FFeb 18Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 16Mar 22Mar 30
24°FJan 31Feb 8Feb 14Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 14
20°F96% of yrsJan 6Jan 19Jan 27Jan 31Feb 6Feb 13Feb 19Feb 28Mar 5
16°F68% of yrsDec 23Jan 3Jan 11Jan 19Jan 24Jan 30Feb 3Feb 10Feb 23
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 18Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15
32°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 22Nov 28
28°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 2Dec 8
24°FNov 16Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 17Dec 27
20°F96% of yrsNov 26Dec 1Dec 7Dec 13Dec 19Dec 26Jan 1Jan 8Jan 22
16°F68% of yrsDec 7Dec 15Dec 21Dec 29Jan 4Jan 10Jan 18Jan 27Feb 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ballinger 2 NW, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 76821 →Compare Ballinger with another place →

Weather by month in Ballinger

July is the warmest month at Ballinger 2 NW, TX, averaging 96°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 31°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 89% of years and April still brings one in 29% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,130 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 65% of the 351 Texas stations. 41% of them (2,504) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,038. Precipitation totals 23.5 inches a year, most in May (3.1") and least in January (1.0"); May to September bring 55% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ballinger 2 NW, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan59311.0100%1753
Feb63351.5100%1099
Mar71431.889%4258
Apr79511.629%1462
May86613.10%0723
Jun92693.10%0910
Jul96721.70%01038
Aug95712.40%01026
Sep88642.60%0784
Oct79532.218%1503
Nov68421.590%5205
Dec60331.0100%1568

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ballinger 2 NW, TX (1,755 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Paint Rock, TX, 17 miles south of Ballinger, has a last frost 8 days later (March 30), a first frost 5 days earlier (November 5), a season 11 days shorter.

Frost dates for 76861 (Miles) →

When it snows in Ballinger, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 10 of 30 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Ballinger 2 NW, TX, 2.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 76821

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ballinger, Texas
WhenWhat to do
January 11 – January 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 25 – February 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 22 – March 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 76821 is 3 miles from Ballinger 2 NW, TX, which stands at 1,755 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 76821 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Texas