USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 76821 — Ballinger, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ballinger 2 NW, TX (1,755 ft), 3 miles west.
Updated
In Ballinger, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 22 in half of years and has passed by April 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 10, as early as October 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 233 days (NOAA, Ballinger 2 NW, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 22
- First fall frost
- November 10
- Growing season
- 233 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 33%
- Snow per year
- 0.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
10 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Ballinger
Half of springs at Ballinger 2 NW, TX see their last 32°F night by March 22; only one in ten is past it by March 2, and one in ten still has one after April 12. Planting tender crops after March 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 5 20%, and after April 12 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 10 in half of years, as early as October 28 one year in ten, and holds off past November 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 30, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 233 days in a typical year, shorter than at 72% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 258 days one year in ten and falls short of 207 one year in ten. On average 52 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 4, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 68%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 14 | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 |
| 32°F | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 |
| 28°F | Feb 18 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 22 | Mar 30 |
| 24°F | Jan 31 | Feb 8 | Feb 14 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 |
| 20°F96% of yrs | Jan 6 | Jan 19 | Jan 27 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 |
| 16°F68% of yrs | Dec 23 | Jan 3 | Jan 11 | Jan 19 | Jan 24 | Jan 30 | Feb 3 | Feb 10 | Feb 23 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 |
| 32°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 |
| 28°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 |
| 24°F | Nov 16 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 27 |
| 20°F96% of yrs | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Jan 22 |
| 16°F68% of yrs | Dec 7 | Dec 15 | Dec 21 | Dec 29 | Jan 4 | Jan 10 | Jan 18 | Jan 27 | Feb 5 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ballinger 2 NW, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 76821 →Compare Ballinger with another place →
Weather by month in Ballinger
July is the warmest month at Ballinger 2 NW, TX, averaging 96°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 31°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 89% of years and April still brings one in 29% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,130 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 65% of the 351 Texas stations. 41% of them (2,504) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,038. Precipitation totals 23.5 inches a year, most in May (3.1") and least in January (1.0"); May to September bring 55% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 59 | 31 | 1.0 | 100% | 17 | 53 |
| Feb | 63 | 35 | 1.5 | 100% | 10 | 99 |
| Mar | 71 | 43 | 1.8 | 89% | 4 | 258 |
| Apr | 79 | 51 | 1.6 | 29% | 1 | 462 |
| May | 86 | 61 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 723 |
| Jun | 92 | 69 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 910 |
| Jul | 96 | 72 | 1.7 | 0% | 0 | 1038 |
| Aug | 95 | 71 | 2.4 | 0% | 0 | 1026 |
| Sep | 88 | 64 | 2.6 | 0% | 0 | 784 |
| Oct | 79 | 53 | 2.2 | 18% | 1 | 503 |
| Nov | 68 | 42 | 1.5 | 90% | 5 | 205 |
| Dec | 60 | 33 | 1.0 | 100% | 15 | 68 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ballinger 2 NW, TX (1,755 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Paint Rock, TX, 17 miles south of Ballinger, has a last frost 8 days later (March 30), a first frost 5 days earlier (November 5), a season 11 days shorter.
When it snows in Ballinger, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 10 of 30 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Ballinger 2 NW, TX, 2.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 76821
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 11 – January 25 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 25 – February 8 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 22 – March 8 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 22 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 18 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 27 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 10 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 76821 is 3 miles from Ballinger 2 NW, TX, which stands at 1,755 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 76821 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.