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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 76834 — Coleman, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Coleman, TX (1,718 ft), 2 miles southeast.

Updated

In Coleman, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 14 in half of years and has passed by April 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 20, as early as November 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 249 days (NOAA, Coleman, TX).

Last spring frost
March 14

50% probability

First fall frost
November 20

50% probability

Growing season
249 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
4%

1 of 24 observed

Snow per year
0.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Coleman

Half of springs at Coleman, TX see their last 32°F night by March 14; only one in ten is past it by February 25, and one in ten still has one after April 2. Planting tender crops after March 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 28 20%, and after April 2 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 63% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 20 in half of years, as early as November 2 one year in ten, and holds off past December 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around December 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 21, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 249 days in a typical year, longer than at 50% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 275 days one year in ten and falls short of 225 one year in ten. On average 42 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 30, and return around November 8. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 98% of winters and 16°F in 37%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 8Mar 15Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 15
32°FFeb 25Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 28Apr 2
28°FFeb 5Feb 16Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 14Mar 21
24°F98% of yrsJan 6Jan 24Jan 31Feb 6Feb 13Feb 19Feb 26Mar 2Mar 8
20°F74% of yrsDec 22Jan 3Jan 13Jan 21Jan 28Feb 1Feb 8Feb 16Feb 27
16°F37% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 26Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 16Nov 21Nov 27
32°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 7
28°FNov 11Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 14Dec 22
24°F98% of yrsNov 25Dec 1Dec 7Dec 12Dec 17Dec 23Dec 30Jan 5Jan 16
20°F74% of yrsDec 6Dec 14Dec 21Dec 28Jan 2Jan 8Jan 15Jan 24Feb 5
16°F37% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Coleman, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 76834 →Compare Coleman with another place →

Weather by month in Coleman

July is the warmest month at Coleman, TX, averaging 97°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 35°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 81% of years and April still brings one in 14% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,485 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 55% of the 351 Texas stations. 41% of them (2,664) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,066. Precipitation totals 28.1 inches a year, most in May (3.7") and least in January (1.3"); May to September bring 52% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Coleman, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan59351.3100%1478
Feb64381.998%8126
Mar71452.281%4289
Apr80532.014%<1492
May86623.70%0747
Jun93693.70%0931
Jul97722.10%01066
Aug97722.50%01057
Sep89652.50%0818
Oct80552.78%<1544
Nov69442.174%4242
Dec61371.4100%1295

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Coleman, TX (1,718 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Brownwood 2ENE, TX, 31 miles east of Coleman and 324 feet lower, has a last frost 8 days later (March 22), a first frost 10 days earlier (November 10), a season 16 days shorter.

Frost dates for 76801 (Brownwood) →

When it snows in Coleman, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 24 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Hords Creek Dam, TX, 6.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 76834

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Coleman, Texas
WhenWhat to do
January 3 – January 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 17 – January 31Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 14 – February 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 76834 is 2 miles from Coleman, TX, which stands at 1,718 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 76834 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Texas