USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 76834 — Coleman, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Coleman, TX (1,718 ft), 2 miles southeast.
Updated
In Coleman, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 14 in half of years and has passed by April 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 20, as early as November 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 249 days (NOAA, Coleman, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 14
- First fall frost
- November 20
- Growing season
- 249 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 4%
- Snow per year
- 0.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Coleman
Half of springs at Coleman, TX see their last 32°F night by March 14; only one in ten is past it by February 25, and one in ten still has one after April 2. Planting tender crops after March 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 28 20%, and after April 2 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 63% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 20 in half of years, as early as November 2 one year in ten, and holds off past December 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around December 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 21, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 249 days in a typical year, longer than at 50% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 275 days one year in ten and falls short of 225 one year in ten. On average 42 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 30, and return around November 8. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 98% of winters and 16°F in 37%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 8 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 |
| 32°F | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Apr 2 |
| 28°F | Feb 5 | Feb 16 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 |
| 24°F98% of yrs | Jan 6 | Jan 24 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 8 |
| 20°F74% of yrs | Dec 22 | Jan 3 | Jan 13 | Jan 21 | Jan 28 | Feb 1 | Feb 8 | Feb 16 | Feb 27 |
| 16°F37% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 26 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 |
| 32°F | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 |
| 28°F | Nov 11 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 22 |
| 24°F98% of yrs | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 5 | Jan 16 |
| 20°F74% of yrs | Dec 6 | Dec 14 | Dec 21 | Dec 28 | Jan 2 | Jan 8 | Jan 15 | Jan 24 | Feb 5 |
| 16°F37% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Coleman, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 76834 →Compare Coleman with another place →
Weather by month in Coleman
July is the warmest month at Coleman, TX, averaging 97°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 35°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 81% of years and April still brings one in 14% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,485 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 55% of the 351 Texas stations. 41% of them (2,664) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,066. Precipitation totals 28.1 inches a year, most in May (3.7") and least in January (1.3"); May to September bring 52% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 59 | 35 | 1.3 | 100% | 14 | 78 |
| Feb | 64 | 38 | 1.9 | 98% | 8 | 126 |
| Mar | 71 | 45 | 2.2 | 81% | 4 | 289 |
| Apr | 80 | 53 | 2.0 | 14% | <1 | 492 |
| May | 86 | 62 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 747 |
| Jun | 93 | 69 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 931 |
| Jul | 97 | 72 | 2.1 | 0% | 0 | 1066 |
| Aug | 97 | 72 | 2.5 | 0% | 0 | 1057 |
| Sep | 89 | 65 | 2.5 | 0% | 0 | 818 |
| Oct | 80 | 55 | 2.7 | 8% | <1 | 544 |
| Nov | 69 | 44 | 2.1 | 74% | 4 | 242 |
| Dec | 61 | 37 | 1.4 | 100% | 12 | 95 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Coleman, TX (1,718 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Brownwood 2ENE, TX, 31 miles east of Coleman and 324 feet lower, has a last frost 8 days later (March 22), a first frost 10 days earlier (November 10), a season 16 days shorter.
When it snows in Coleman, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 24 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Hords Creek Dam, TX, 6.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 76834
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 3 – January 17 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 17 – January 31 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 14 – February 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 14 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 28 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 6 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 20 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 76834 is 2 miles from Coleman, TX, which stands at 1,718 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 76834 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.