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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 77360 — Onalaska, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Livingston 2 NNE, TX (178 ft), 12 miles southeast.

Updated

In Onalaska, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 1 in half of years and has passed by March 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 24, as early as November 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 269 days (NOAA, Livingston 2 NNE, TX).

Last spring frost
March 1

50% probability

First fall frost
November 24

50% probability

Growing season
269 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
5%

1 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Onalaska

Half of springs at Livingston 2 NNE, TX see their last 32°F night by March 1; only one in ten is past it by February 4, and one in ten still has one after March 27. Planting tender crops after March 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 19 20%, and after March 27 10%. The 26 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 84% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 24 in half of years, as early as November 3 one year in ten, and holds off past December 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 18 days later, around December 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 12, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 269 days in a typical year, longer than at 71% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 306 days one year in ten and falls short of 235 one year in ten. On average 36 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 17, and return around November 12. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 71% of winters and 16°F in 5%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 23Feb 28Mar 5Mar 12Mar 17Mar 24Mar 30Apr 3Apr 9
32°FFeb 4Feb 15Feb 22Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 12Mar 19Mar 27
28°F98% of yrsJan 13Jan 27Feb 1Feb 8Feb 14Feb 20Feb 26Mar 4Mar 12
24°F71% of yrsDec 30Jan 8Jan 21Jan 26Jan 31Feb 4Feb 10Feb 17Mar 1
20°F31% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F5% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 25Dec 1
32°FNov 3Nov 9Nov 14Nov 18Nov 24Nov 29Dec 3Dec 10Dec 23
28°F98% of yrsNov 13Nov 21Nov 30Dec 4Dec 12Dec 22Jan 1Jan 6Jan 23
24°F71% of yrsNov 27Dec 7Dec 19Dec 31Jan 2Jan 8Jan 15Jan 27Feb 7
20°F31% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F5% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Livingston 2 NNE, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 77360 →Compare Onalaska with another place →

Weather by month in Onalaska

July is the warmest month at Livingston 2 NNE, TX, averaging 95°F by day and 75°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 40°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 86% of years and March still brings one in 49% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 7,096 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 71% of the 351 Texas stations. 42% of them (2,979) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,083. Precipitation totals 51.0 inches a year, most in June (5.1") and least in July (3.2"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Livingston 2 NNE, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan62404.591%12130
Feb66433.886%7179
Mar73513.749%3376
Apr79574.36%<1538
May85664.50%0797
Jun92725.10%0960
Jul95753.20%01083
Aug96743.40%01080
Sep90684.40%0867
Oct81584.64%<1607
Nov71494.560%4317
Dec63425.082%11162

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Livingston 2 NNE, TX (178 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Groveton, TX, 26 miles north of Onalaska and 172 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day later (March 2), a first frost 2 days later (November 26), a season 2 days shorter.

Frost dates for 75845 (Groveton) →

When it snows in Onalaska, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Livingston 2 NNE, TX, 12.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 77360

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Onalaska, Texas
WhenWhat to do
December 21 – January 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 4 – January 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 1 – February 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 77360 is 12 miles from Livingston 2 NNE, TX, which stands at 178 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 77351 (Livingston). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 77360 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Texas