USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 77612 — Buna, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lumberton, TX (39 ft), 18 miles southwest.
Updated
In Buna, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 25 in half of years and has passed by March 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 30, as early as November 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 281 days (NOAA, Lumberton, TX).
- Last spring frost
- February 25
- First fall frost
- November 30
- Growing season
- 281 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 7%
- Snow per year
- 0.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 15 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Buna
Half of springs at Lumberton, TX see their last 32°F night by February 25; only one in ten is past it by January 29, and one in ten still has one after March 18. Planting tender crops after March 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 10 20%, and after March 18 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 30 in half of years, as early as November 8 one year in ten, and holds off past December 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around December 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 6, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 281 days in a typical year, longer than at 78% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 312 days one year in ten and falls short of 247 one year in ten. On average 24 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 11, and return around November 16. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 64% of winters and 16°F in 5%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Apr 3 |
| 32°F | Jan 29 | Feb 6 | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 18 |
| 28°F96% of yrs | Jan 10 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | Feb 1 | Feb 5 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 6 |
| 24°F64% of yrs | Dec 25 | Jan 3 | Jan 12 | Jan 17 | Jan 25 | Jan 31 | Feb 3 | Feb 10 | Feb 24 |
| 20°F24% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F5% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 |
| 32°F | Nov 8 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 21 |
| 28°F96% of yrs | Nov 23 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 19 |
| 24°F64% of yrs | Dec 6 | Dec 15 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 | Jan 3 | Jan 7 | Jan 13 | Jan 22 | Feb 1 |
| 20°F24% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F5% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lumberton, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 77612 →Compare Buna with another place →
Weather by month in Buna
August is the warmest month at Lumberton, TX, averaging 93°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 39°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 79% of years and March still brings one in 37% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,830 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 64% of the 351 Texas stations. 43% of them (2,906) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,024. Precipitation totals 63.3 inches a year, most in June (6.9") and least in March (3.7"); May to September bring 45% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 62 | 39 | 5.2 | 94% | 9 | 123 |
| Feb | 66 | 44 | 4.1 | 79% | 4 | 183 |
| Mar | 73 | 51 | 3.7 | 37% | 1 | 380 |
| Apr | 79 | 56 | 4.5 | 1% | 0 | 520 |
| May | 86 | 65 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 778 |
| Jun | 90 | 71 | 6.9 | 0% | 0 | 922 |
| Jul | 93 | 73 | 5.2 | 0% | 0 | 1018 |
| Aug | 93 | 73 | 6.0 | 0% | 0 | 1024 |
| Sep | 89 | 68 | 5.6 | 0% | 0 | 852 |
| Oct | 81 | 57 | 6.1 | 1% | <1 | 585 |
| Nov | 71 | 48 | 5.4 | 51% | 2 | 299 |
| Dec | 63 | 41 | 5.6 | 88% | 7 | 146 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lumberton, TX (39 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Orange 9 N, TX, 20 miles southeast of Buna, has a last frost 3 days later (February 28), a first frost 7 days earlier (November 23), a season 8 days shorter.
When it snows in Buna, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 15 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Silsbee 4 N, TX, 14.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 77612
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 17 – December 31 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 31 – January 14 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 28 – February 11 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 25 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 7 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 16 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 30 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 77612 is 18 miles from Lumberton, TX, which stands at 39 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 77657 (Lumberton). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 77612 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.