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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 78013 — Comfort, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Kerrville 3 NNE, TX (1,797 ft), 14 miles northwest.

Updated

In Comfort, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 27 in half of years and has passed by April 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 7, as early as October 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 226 days (NOAA, Kerrville 3 NNE, TX).

Last spring frost
March 27

50% probability

First fall frost
November 7

50% probability

Growing season
226 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
5%

1 of 19 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Comfort

Half of springs at Kerrville 3 NNE, TX see their last 32°F night by March 27; only one in ten is past it by March 4, and one in ten still has one after April 16. Planting tender crops after April 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 9 20%, and after April 16 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 7 in half of years, as early as October 23 one year in ten, and holds off past November 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 5, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 226 days in a typical year, shorter than at 80% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 253 days one year in ten and falls short of 199 one year in ten. On average 46 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 8, and return around October 29. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 61%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 22Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 26
32°FMar 4Mar 11Mar 17Mar 22Mar 27Apr 1Apr 4Apr 9Apr 16
28°FFeb 18Feb 26Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 21Mar 28Apr 5
24°FJan 29Feb 8Feb 16Feb 22Feb 27Mar 3Mar 6Mar 11Mar 17
20°F92% of yrsDec 31Jan 15Jan 24Feb 1Feb 8Feb 16Feb 23Mar 1Mar 8
16°F61% of yrsDec 12Dec 28Jan 4Jan 13Jan 23Feb 1Feb 6Feb 16Mar 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 12Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 13
32°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19Nov 26
28°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 7
24°FNov 9Nov 16Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 17Dec 30
20°F92% of yrsNov 23Nov 30Dec 6Dec 12Dec 19Dec 27Jan 1Jan 10Jan 28
16°F61% of yrsDec 2Dec 10Dec 20Dec 28Jan 2Jan 6Jan 16Jan 30Feb 10

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Kerrville 3 NNE, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 78013 →Compare Comfort with another place →

Weather by month in Comfort

August is the warmest month at Kerrville 3 NNE, TX, averaging 93°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 89% of years and April still brings one in 41% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,887 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 77% of the 351 Texas stations. 41% of them (2,415) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 962. Precipitation totals 30.6 inches a year, most in May (4.3") and least in February (1.6"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kerrville 3 NNE, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan59341.7100%1564
Feb63381.699%9113
Mar70452.489%3269
Apr76522.341%1438
May82624.30%0682
Jun89683.30%0849
Jul92702.10%0952
Aug93691.90%0962
Sep87633.70%0749
Oct78543.227%1501
Nov67442.292%5223
Dec60361.9100%1386

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kerrville 3 NNE, TX (1,797 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Boerne, TX, 16 miles southeast of Comfort and 352 feet lower, has a last frost 12 days earlier (March 15), a first frost 6 days later (November 13), a season 17 days longer.

Frost dates for 78006 (Boerne) →

When it snows in Comfort, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Comfort 2, TX, 1.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 78013

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Comfort, Texas
WhenWhat to do
January 16 – January 30Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 30 – February 13Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 27 – March 13Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 27 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 78013 is 14 miles from Kerrville 3 NNE, TX, which stands at 1,797 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 78028 (Kerrville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 78013 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Texas