USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 78636 — Johnson City, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Johnson City 2N, TX (1,137 ft), 1 miles northwest.
Updated
In Johnson City, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 22 in half of years and has passed by April 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 9, as early as October 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 235 days (NOAA, Johnson City 2N, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 22
- First fall frost
- November 9
- Growing season
- 235 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 26%
- Snow per year
- 0.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
6 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Johnson City
Half of springs at Johnson City 2N, TX see their last 32°F night by March 22; only one in ten is past it by February 27, and one in ten still has one after April 11. Planting tender crops after March 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 4 20%, and after April 11 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 9 in half of years, as early as October 25 one year in ten, and holds off past November 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 28, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 235 days in a typical year, shorter than at 69% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 261 days one year in ten and falls short of 207 one year in ten. On average 42 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 4, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 52%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 14 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 24 |
| 32°F | Feb 27 | Mar 5 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 |
| 28°F | Feb 11 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 28 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Jan 19 | Jan 29 | Feb 5 | Feb 12 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 15 |
| 20°F89% of yrs | Dec 26 | Jan 5 | Jan 15 | Jan 23 | Jan 29 | Feb 3 | Feb 11 | Feb 24 | Mar 5 |
| 16°F52% of yrs | Dec 16 | Dec 28 | Jan 4 | Jan 9 | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | Feb 4 | Feb 18 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 16 |
| 32°F | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 30 |
| 28°F | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 15 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Nov 11 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 17 | Dec 25 | Jan 3 |
| 20°F89% of yrs | Nov 26 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 3 | Jan 11 | Jan 26 |
| 16°F52% of yrs | Dec 6 | Dec 14 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 6 | Jan 13 | Jan 20 | Feb 4 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Johnson City 2N, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 78636 →Compare Johnson City with another place →
Weather by month in Johnson City
August is the warmest month at Johnson City 2N, TX, averaging 97°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 35°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 82% of years and April still brings one in 29% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,614 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 59% of the 351 Texas stations. 42% of them (2,750) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,045. Precipitation totals 33.2 inches a year, most in May (4.0") and least in December (1.9"); May to September bring 45% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 62 | 35 | 2.3 | 100% | 14 | 96 |
| Feb | 66 | 39 | 2.0 | 98% | 8 | 142 |
| Mar | 73 | 47 | 2.6 | 82% | 3 | 330 |
| Apr | 80 | 53 | 2.8 | 29% | <1 | 497 |
| May | 86 | 63 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 761 |
| Jun | 92 | 69 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 924 |
| Jul | 96 | 71 | 2.2 | 0% | 0 | 1037 |
| Aug | 97 | 71 | 2.2 | 0% | 0 | 1045 |
| Sep | 90 | 64 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 818 |
| Oct | 82 | 54 | 3.6 | 21% | 1 | 564 |
| Nov | 71 | 45 | 3.0 | 87% | 5 | 277 |
| Dec | 64 | 37 | 1.9 | 99% | 12 | 124 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Johnson City 2N, TX (1,137 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Blanco, TX, 13 miles south of Johnson City and 173 feet higher, has a last frost 2 days earlier (March 20), a first frost 1 day later (November 10), a season 1 day longer.
When it snows in Johnson City, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 6 of 23 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Johnson City 2N, TX, 1.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 78636
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 11 – January 25 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 25 – February 8 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 22 – March 8 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 22 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 17 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 26 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 9 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 78636 is 1 mile from Johnson City 2N, TX, which stands at 1,137 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 78665 (Round Rock). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 78636 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.