USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 78643 — Llano, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Llano, TX (1,020 ft), 2 miles northeast.
Updated
In Llano, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 20 in half of years and has passed by April 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 10, as early as October 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 235 days (NOAA, Llano, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 20
- First fall frost
- November 10
- Growing season
- 235 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 4%
- Snow per year
- 0.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Llano
Half of springs at Llano, TX see their last 32°F night by March 20; only one in ten is past it by February 28, and one in ten still has one after April 11. Planting tender crops after March 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 4 20%, and after April 11 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 63% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 10 in half of years, as early as October 28 one year in ten, and holds off past November 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 26, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 235 days in a typical year, shorter than at 69% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 264 days one year in ten and falls short of 207 one year in ten. On average 50 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 4, and return around November 3. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 50%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 15 | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 22 |
| 32°F | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 |
| 28°F | Feb 9 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 26 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Jan 18 | Jan 28 | Feb 3 | Feb 11 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 13 |
| 20°F88% of yrs | Dec 19 | Jan 1 | Jan 12 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Jan 31 | Feb 7 | Feb 20 | Mar 2 |
| 16°F50% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 18 |
| 32°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 | Nov 30 |
| 28°F | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 10 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Nov 14 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 21 | Jan 1 |
| 20°F88% of yrs | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 7 | Jan 20 |
| 16°F50% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Llano, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 78643 →Compare Llano with another place →
Weather by month in Llano
August is the warmest month at Llano, TX, averaging 97°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 84% of years and April still brings one in 29% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,680 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 61% of the 351 Texas stations. 41% of them (2,758) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,072. Precipitation totals 27.6 inches a year, most in May (3.9") and least in January (1.5"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 62 | 34 | 1.5 | 100% | 15 | 82 |
| Feb | 66 | 39 | 1.7 | 97% | 9 | 142 |
| Mar | 73 | 46 | 2.4 | 84% | 4 | 313 |
| Apr | 80 | 53 | 2.1 | 29% | 1 | 504 |
| May | 86 | 64 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 769 |
| Jun | 93 | 70 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 948 |
| Jul | 96 | 73 | 1.8 | 0% | 0 | 1071 |
| Aug | 97 | 72 | 1.6 | 0% | 0 | 1072 |
| Sep | 91 | 66 | 2.3 | 0% | 0 | 842 |
| Oct | 82 | 55 | 3.0 | 16% | 1 | 569 |
| Nov | 71 | 44 | 2.1 | 89% | 7 | 261 |
| Dec | 64 | 35 | 1.9 | 99% | 14 | 107 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Llano, TX (1,020 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Burnet Municipal Airport, TX, 26 miles east of Llano and 268 feet higher, has a last frost 14 days earlier (March 6), a first frost 13 days later (November 23), a season 27 days longer.
When it snows in Llano, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Llano, TX, 1.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 78643
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 9 – January 23 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 23 – February 6 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 20 – March 6 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 20 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 18 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 27 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 10 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 78643 is 2 miles from Llano, TX, which stands at 1,020 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 78639 (Kingsland). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 78643 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.