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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 78738 — Austin, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Dripping Springs 6 E, TX (1,084 ft), 8 miles south.

Updated

In Austin, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 17 in half of years and has passed by April 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 13, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 242 days (NOAA, Dripping Springs 6 E, TX).

Last spring frost
March 17

50% probability

First fall frost
November 13

50% probability

Growing season
242 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
33%

10 of 30 observed

Snow per year
0.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Austin

Half of springs at Dripping Springs 6 E, TX see their last 32°F night by March 17; only one in ten is past it by February 26, and one in ten still has one after April 7. Planting tender crops after March 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 2 20%, and after April 7 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 13 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past December 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 25, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 242 days in a typical year, shorter than at 58% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 269 days one year in ten and falls short of 216 one year in ten. On average 29 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 31, and return around November 4. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 97% of winters and 16°F in 35%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 9Mar 17Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 12Apr 18
32°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 27Apr 2Apr 7
28°FFeb 4Feb 15Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 12Mar 17Mar 25
24°F97% of yrsJan 11Jan 25Jan 31Feb 9Feb 16Feb 24Feb 28Mar 6Mar 11
20°F76% of yrsDec 23Jan 3Jan 11Jan 20Jan 28Feb 4Feb 12Feb 21Mar 2
16°F35% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 21Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 22
32°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 28Dec 4
28°FNov 5Nov 11Nov 16Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 11Dec 19
24°F97% of yrsNov 17Nov 24Dec 1Dec 4Dec 10Dec 18Dec 27Jan 2Jan 14
20°F76% of yrsNov 30Dec 7Dec 14Dec 26Jan 1Jan 5Jan 13Jan 22Feb 6
16°F35% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Dripping Springs 6 E, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 78738 →Compare Austin with another place →

Weather by month in Austin

August is the warmest month at Dripping Springs 6 E, TX, averaging 95°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 60°F and 39°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 79% of years and April still brings one in 22% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,729 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 63% of the 351 Texas stations. 42% of them (2,835) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,041. Precipitation totals 35.8 inches a year, most in May (4.3") and least in February (2.1"); May to September bring 44% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dripping Springs 6 E, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan60392.7100%10114
Feb65432.197%5170
Mar72492.979%2349
Apr79562.622%<1528
May85644.30%0758
Jun91703.70%0916
Jul94722.10%01031
Aug95722.10%01041
Sep89663.70%0824
Oct80584.014%<1581
Nov69482.983%3283
Dec61412.7100%8135

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dripping Springs 6 E, TX (1,084 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Austin-Camp Mabry, TX, 14 miles east of Austin and 414 feet lower, has a last frost 25 days earlier (February 20), a first frost 20 days later (December 3), a season 49 days longer.

Frost dates for 78723 (Austin) →

When it snows in Austin, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 10 of 30 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Austin-Camp Mabry, TX, 13.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 78738

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Austin, Texas
WhenWhat to do
January 6 – January 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 20 – February 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 17 – March 3Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 17 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 30Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 78738 is 8 miles from Dripping Springs 6 E, TX, which stands at 1,084 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 78738 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Texas