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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 79068 — Panhandle, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Panhandle, TX (3,463 ft), 1 miles north.

Updated

In Panhandle, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 15 in half of years and has passed by April 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 196 days (NOAA, Panhandle, TX).

Last spring frost
April 15

50% probability

First fall frost
October 29

50% probability

Growing season
196 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 2

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
90%

18 of 20 observed

Snow per year
13.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Panhandle

Half of springs at Panhandle, TX see their last 32°F night by April 15; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after April 29. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 25 20%, and after April 29 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 96% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 196 days in a typical year, shorter than at 95% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 216 days one year in ten and falls short of 175 one year in ten. On average 122 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 26, and return around October 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 2 and February 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 8
32°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29
28°FMar 14Mar 22Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 16Apr 20
24°FMar 2Mar 7Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 9
20°FFeb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 22Mar 29
16°FJan 29Feb 8Feb 14Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 5Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30
32°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9
28°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21
24°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29
20°FNov 7Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 27Nov 30Dec 4Dec 10
16°FNov 15Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12Dec 18Dec 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Panhandle, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 79068 →Compare Panhandle with another place →

Weather by month in Panhandle

July is the warmest month at Panhandle, TX, averaging 93°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,459 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 96% of the 351 Texas stations. 37% of them (1,645) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 924. Precipitation totals 21.0 inches a year, most in June (3.2") and least in January (0.5"); May to September bring 64% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Panhandle, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan50240.5100%298
Feb54270.5100%2323
Mar64341.2100%17106
Apr72421.687%6239
May80522.77%<1501
Jun89623.20%0769
Jul93662.60%0924
Aug91653.10%0873
Sep84571.91%<1619
Oct73452.061%3308
Nov60330.8100%1778
Dec50250.9100%2712

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Panhandle, TX (3,463 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Amarillo, TX, 19 miles west of Panhandle, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 13), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 27), a season 1 day shorter.

Frost dates for 79108 (Amarillo) →

When it snows in Panhandle, Texas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Panhandle usually arrives around December 2, and the last of the season around March 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Panhandle, TX, 1.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 90% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 79068

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Panhandle, Texas
WhenWhat to do
February 4 – February 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 18 – March 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 18 – April 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 79068 is 1 mile from Panhandle, TX, which stands at 3,463 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 79068 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Texas