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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 79331 — Lamesa, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lamesa 1 SSE, TX (2,965 ft), under a mile northwest.

Updated

In Lamesa, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 4 in half of years and has passed by April 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 212 days (NOAA, Lamesa 1 SSE, TX).

Last spring frost
April 4

50% probability

First fall frost
November 4

50% probability

Growing season
212 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
December 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 18

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
58%

15 of 26 observed

Snow per year
2.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lamesa

Half of springs at Lamesa 1 SSE, TX see their last 32°F night by April 4; only one in ten is past it by March 16, and one in ten still has one after April 22. Planting tender crops after April 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 15 20%, and after April 22 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 75% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 22 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 8, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 212 days in a typical year, shorter than at 91% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 235 days one year in ten and falls short of 188 one year in ten. On average 93 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 16, and return around October 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 91% of winters, usually between December 23 and February 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 1Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30
32°FMar 16Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 15Apr 22
28°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 8
24°FFeb 15Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 15Mar 23
20°FJan 27Feb 3Feb 10Feb 16Feb 20Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10
16°F91% of yrsJan 2Jan 13Jan 23Jan 30Feb 3Feb 8Feb 15Feb 24Mar 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6
32°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15
28°FOct 31Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28
24°FNov 7Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Nov 30Dec 3Dec 9
20°FNov 17Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 15Dec 21Jan 1
16°F91% of yrsDec 1Dec 6Dec 13Dec 19Dec 23Dec 29Jan 3Jan 11Jan 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lamesa 1 SSE, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 79331 →Compare Lamesa with another place →

Weather by month in Lamesa

July is the warmest month at Lamesa 1 SSE, TX, averaging 94°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 55°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 61% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,997 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 92% of the 351 Texas stations. 40% of them (2,006) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 938. Precipitation totals 16.9 inches a year, most in September (2.9") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 62% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lamesa 1 SSE, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan55260.6100%2616
Feb60290.7100%1942
Mar69361.098%9156
Apr77440.961%2339
May85552.12%<1615
Jun92642.40%0838
Jul94661.50%0938
Aug93651.60%0900
Sep85582.90%0656
Oct76471.434%1372
Nov65351.0100%12105
Dec56270.8100%2421

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lamesa 1 SSE, TX (2,965 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Tahoka, TX, 33 miles north of Lamesa and 155 feet higher, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 2), a first frost 4 days later (November 8), a season 8 days longer.

Frost dates for 79373 (Tahoka) →

When it snows in Lamesa, Texas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lamesa usually arrives around December 22, and the last of the season around January 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lamesa 1 SSE, TX, 0.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 58% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 76 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 79331

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lamesa, Texas
WhenWhat to do
January 24 – February 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 7 – February 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 7 – March 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 79331 is under a mile from Lamesa 1 SSE, TX, which stands at 2,965 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 79331 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Texas