USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 79331 — Lamesa, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lamesa 1 SSE, TX (2,965 ft), under a mile northwest.
Updated
In Lamesa, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 4 in half of years and has passed by April 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 212 days (NOAA, Lamesa 1 SSE, TX).
- Last spring frost
- April 4
- First fall frost
- November 4
- Growing season
- 212 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 22
- Last snow
- January 18
- Winters with snow
- 58%
- Snow per year
- 2.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
15 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Lamesa
Half of springs at Lamesa 1 SSE, TX see their last 32°F night by April 4; only one in ten is past it by March 16, and one in ten still has one after April 22. Planting tender crops after April 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 15 20%, and after April 22 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 75% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 22 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 8, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 212 days in a typical year, shorter than at 91% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 235 days one year in ten and falls short of 188 one year in ten. On average 93 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 16, and return around October 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 91% of winters, usually between December 23 and February 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 1 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 |
| 32°F | Mar 16 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 |
| 28°F | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 8 |
| 24°F | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 23 |
| 20°F | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 10 | Feb 16 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 |
| 16°F91% of yrs | Jan 2 | Jan 13 | Jan 23 | Jan 30 | Feb 3 | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 |
| 32°F | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 |
| 28°F | Oct 31 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 |
| 24°F | Nov 7 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 |
| 20°F | Nov 17 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 21 | Jan 1 |
| 16°F91% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 3 | Jan 11 | Jan 28 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lamesa 1 SSE, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 79331 →Compare Lamesa with another place →
Weather by month in Lamesa
July is the warmest month at Lamesa 1 SSE, TX, averaging 94°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 55°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 61% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,997 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 92% of the 351 Texas stations. 40% of them (2,006) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 938. Precipitation totals 16.9 inches a year, most in September (2.9") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 62% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 55 | 26 | 0.6 | 100% | 26 | 16 |
| Feb | 60 | 29 | 0.7 | 100% | 19 | 42 |
| Mar | 69 | 36 | 1.0 | 98% | 9 | 156 |
| Apr | 77 | 44 | 0.9 | 61% | 2 | 339 |
| May | 85 | 55 | 2.1 | 2% | <1 | 615 |
| Jun | 92 | 64 | 2.4 | 0% | 0 | 838 |
| Jul | 94 | 66 | 1.5 | 0% | 0 | 938 |
| Aug | 93 | 65 | 1.6 | 0% | 0 | 900 |
| Sep | 85 | 58 | 2.9 | 0% | 0 | 656 |
| Oct | 76 | 47 | 1.4 | 34% | 1 | 372 |
| Nov | 65 | 35 | 1.0 | 100% | 12 | 105 |
| Dec | 56 | 27 | 0.8 | 100% | 24 | 21 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lamesa 1 SSE, TX (2,965 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Tahoka, TX, 33 miles north of Lamesa and 155 feet higher, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 2), a first frost 4 days later (November 8), a season 8 days longer.
When it snows in Lamesa, Texas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lamesa usually arrives around December 22, and the last of the season around January 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lamesa 1 SSE, TX, 0.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 58% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 76 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 79331
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 24 – February 7 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 7 – February 21 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 7 – March 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 4 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 12 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 21 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 4 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 79331 is under a mile from Lamesa 1 SSE, TX, which stands at 2,965 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 79331 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.