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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 79360 — Seminole, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Seminole, TX (3,336 ft), 4 miles east.

Updated

In Seminole, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 2 in half of years and has passed by April 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 6, as early as October 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 219 days (NOAA, Seminole, TX).

Last spring frost
April 2

50% probability

First fall frost
November 6

50% probability

Growing season
219 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
December 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
78%

21 of 27 observed

Snow per year
4.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Seminole

Half of springs at Seminole, TX see their last 32°F night by April 2; only one in ten is past it by March 13, and one in ten still has one after April 20. Planting tender crops after April 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 12 20%, and after April 20 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 75% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 6 in half of years, as early as October 25 one year in ten, and holds off past November 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 4, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 219 days in a typical year, shorter than at 87% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 241 days one year in ten and falls short of 195 one year in ten. On average 82 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 13, and return around October 29. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 88%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27
32°FMar 13Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 20
28°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31Apr 4
24°FFeb 11Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 22
20°FJan 17Jan 31Feb 6Feb 11Feb 17Feb 23Mar 1Mar 5Mar 12
16°F88% of yrsDec 24Jan 4Jan 12Jan 21Jan 30Feb 5Feb 11Feb 20Mar 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9
32°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20
28°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1
24°FNov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 15
20°FNov 20Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 13Dec 19Dec 25Jan 4
16°F88% of yrsDec 1Dec 7Dec 13Dec 20Dec 24Dec 30Jan 4Jan 13Jan 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Seminole, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 79360 →Compare Seminole with another place →

Weather by month in Seminole

July is the warmest month at Seminole, TX, averaging 94°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 56°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 54% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,190 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 90% of the 351 Texas stations. 40% of them (2,102) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 949. Precipitation totals 17.3 inches a year, most in September (2.8") and least in January (0.7"); May to September bring 62% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Seminole, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan56280.7100%2422
Feb61310.7100%1653
Mar69381.098%8176
Apr78451.154%2356
May86552.21%<1637
Jun93641.90%0859
Jul94672.10%0949
Aug93661.80%0919
Sep86592.80%0674
Oct77481.324%1402
Nov65361.098%10118
Dec57290.7100%2227

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Seminole, TX (3,336 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Denver City, TX, 18 miles north of Seminole and 254 feet higher, has a last frost 5 days later (April 7), a first frost 2 days earlier (November 4), a season 10 days shorter.

Frost dates for 79323 (Denver City) →

When it snows in Seminole, Texas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Seminole usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around February 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Seminole, TX, 4.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 78% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 60 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 79360

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Seminole, Texas
WhenWhat to do
January 22 – February 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 5 – February 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 5 – March 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 79360 is 4 miles from Seminole, TX, which stands at 3,336 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 79360 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Texas