USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 79553 — Stamford, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Stamford 1, TX (1,612 ft), under a mile east.
Updated
In Stamford, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 23 in half of years and has passed by April 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 11, as early as October 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 234 days (NOAA, Stamford 1, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 23
- First fall frost
- November 11
- Growing season
- 234 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 10
- Last snow
- January 31
- Winters with snow
- 68%
- Snow per year
- 3.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Stamford
Half of springs at Stamford 1, TX see their last 32°F night by March 23; only one in ten is past it by March 2, and one in ten still has one after April 12. Planting tender crops after March 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 4 20%, and after April 12 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 11 in half of years, as early as October 28 one year in ten, and holds off past November 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 31, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 234 days in a typical year, shorter than at 71% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 259 days one year in ten and falls short of 208 one year in ten. On average 65 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 4, and return around November 2. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 76%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 15 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 18 | Apr 24 |
| 32°F | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 12 |
| 28°F | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 |
| 24°F | Jan 31 | Feb 9 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 17 |
| 20°F98% of yrs | Jan 9 | Jan 22 | Jan 30 | Feb 4 | Feb 9 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 |
| 16°F76% of yrs | Dec 25 | Jan 5 | Jan 12 | Jan 21 | Jan 29 | Feb 3 | Feb 8 | Feb 16 | Feb 25 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 19 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 |
| 32°F | Oct 28 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 |
| 28°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 |
| 24°F | Nov 13 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 18 | Dec 26 |
| 20°F98% of yrs | Nov 28 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 | Jan 3 | Jan 9 | Jan 25 |
| 16°F76% of yrs | Dec 10 | Dec 19 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 8 | Jan 14 | Jan 28 | Feb 6 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Stamford 1, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 79553 →Compare Stamford with another place →
Weather by month in Stamford
July is the warmest month at Stamford 1, TX, averaging 97°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 56°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 89% of years and April still brings one in 29% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,030 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 70% of the 351 Texas stations. 40% of them (2,415) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,082. Precipitation totals 25.9 inches a year, most in June (4.0") and least in January (1.2"); May to September bring 55% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 56 | 30 | 1.2 | 100% | 20 | 40 |
| Feb | 61 | 33 | 1.4 | 100% | 14 | 79 |
| Mar | 69 | 41 | 1.8 | 89% | 6 | 227 |
| Apr | 78 | 50 | 2.1 | 29% | 1 | 426 |
| May | 86 | 60 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 713 |
| Jun | 93 | 69 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 930 |
| Jul | 97 | 72 | 1.7 | 0% | 0 | 1082 |
| Aug | 97 | 71 | 2.1 | 0% | 0 | 1049 |
| Sep | 88 | 63 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 777 |
| Oct | 78 | 52 | 2.4 | 16% | 1 | 477 |
| Nov | 66 | 40 | 1.5 | 91% | 7 | 177 |
| Dec | 57 | 32 | 1.3 | 100% | 17 | 53 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Stamford 1, TX (1,612 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Anson, TX, 13 miles south of Stamford, has a last frost 8 days later (March 31), a first frost 5 days earlier (November 6), a season 13 days shorter.
When it snows in Stamford, Texas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Stamford usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around January 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Stamford 1, TX, 0.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 68% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 51 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 79553
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 12 – January 26 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 26 – February 9 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 23 – March 9 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 23 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 19 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 28 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 11 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 79553 is under a mile from Stamford 1, TX, which stands at 1,612 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 79553 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.