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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 79766 — Odessa, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Crane 10N, TX (2,927 ft), 8 miles southwest.

Updated

In Odessa, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 15 in half of years and has passed by April 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 12, as early as October 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 242 days (NOAA, Crane 10N, TX).

Last spring frost
March 15

50% probability

First fall frost
November 12

50% probability

Growing season
242 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
19%

5 of 27 observed

Snow per year
0.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Odessa

Half of springs at Crane 10N, TX see their last 32°F night by March 15; only one in ten is past it by February 26, and one in ten still has one after April 2. Planting tender crops after March 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 27 20%, and after April 2 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 75% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 12 in half of years, as early as October 28 one year in ten, and holds off past November 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 22, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 242 days in a typical year, shorter than at 58% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 267 days one year in ten and falls short of 216 one year in ten. On average 49 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about March 30, and return around November 4. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 53%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 10Mar 16Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 15
32°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27Apr 2
28°FFeb 12Feb 20Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 22
24°FJan 19Jan 31Feb 7Feb 12Feb 16Feb 21Feb 25Mar 2Mar 8
20°F90% of yrsDec 25Jan 6Jan 15Jan 24Jan 31Feb 5Feb 10Feb 17Feb 26
16°F53% of yrsDec 12Dec 22Dec 31Jan 6Jan 13Jan 21Jan 29Feb 4Feb 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17
32°FOct 28Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29
28°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9
24°FNov 14Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 14Dec 19Dec 28
20°F90% of yrsNov 28Dec 5Dec 11Dec 16Dec 23Dec 29Jan 4Jan 14Jan 28
16°F53% of yrsDec 5Dec 12Dec 20Dec 27Jan 1Jan 6Jan 14Jan 25Feb 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Crane 10N, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 79766 →Compare Odessa with another place →

Weather by month in Odessa

July is the warmest month at Crane 10N, TX, averaging 95°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 82% of years and April still brings one in 12% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,165 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 62% of the 351 Texas stations. 43% of them (2,641) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,017. Precipitation totals 14.6 inches a year, most in September (1.9") and least in February (0.6"); May to September bring 61% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Crane 10N, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan59320.7100%1743
Feb64350.699%10101
Mar73440.882%2284
Apr81520.712%<1496
May89591.80%0748
Jun95691.70%0970
Jul95701.70%01017
Aug95701.80%01001
Sep89641.90%0783
Oct79521.515%1493
Nov68400.890%5183
Dec59330.6100%1548

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Crane 10N, TX (2,927 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Odessa, TX, 9 miles north of Odessa, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 4 days later (November 16), a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 79762 (Odessa) →

When it snows in Odessa, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 5 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Odessa, TX, 9.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 79766

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Odessa, Texas
WhenWhat to do
January 4 – January 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 18 – February 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 15 – March 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 79766 is 8 miles from Crane 10N, TX, which stands at 2,927 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 79766 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8b places in Texas