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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 79772 — Pecos, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Pecos 8W, TX (2,724 ft), 6 miles west.

Updated

In Pecos, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 18 in half of years and has passed by April 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 10, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 239 days (NOAA, Pecos 8W, TX).

Last spring frost
March 18

50% probability

First fall frost
November 10

50% probability

Growing season
239 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
11%

3 of 27 observed

Snow per year
0.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Pecos

Half of springs at Pecos 8W, TX see their last 32°F night by March 18; only one in ten is past it by February 28, and one in ten still has one after April 5. Planting tender crops after March 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 31 20%, and after April 5 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 75% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 10 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past November 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 20, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 239 days in a typical year, shorter than at 62% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 261 days one year in ten and falls short of 214 one year in ten. On average 69 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about April 4, and return around November 2. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 62%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 14Mar 23Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 15Apr 22
32°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 5
28°FFeb 15Feb 22Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 20
24°FJan 24Feb 2Feb 10Feb 16Feb 20Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9
20°F93% of yrsDec 31Jan 9Jan 18Jan 27Jan 31Feb 8Feb 14Feb 22Mar 1
16°F62% of yrsDec 15Dec 25Jan 2Jan 10Jan 20Jan 27Feb 2Feb 7Feb 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 22Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14
32°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 26
28°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6
24°FNov 13Nov 18Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4Dec 10Dec 15Dec 23
20°F93% of yrsNov 24Dec 1Dec 7Dec 13Dec 19Dec 24Jan 1Jan 6Jan 20
16°F62% of yrsDec 6Dec 12Dec 18Dec 24Jan 1Jan 5Jan 13Jan 24Feb 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Pecos 8W, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 79772 →Compare Pecos with another place →

Weather by month in Pecos

July is the warmest month at Pecos 8W, TX, averaging 98°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 87% of years and April still brings one in 19% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,166 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 61% of the 351 Texas stations. 43% of them (2,630) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,032. Precipitation totals 10.1 inches a year, most in September (1.9") and least in April (0.2"); May to September bring 63% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pecos 8W, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan62300.8100%2141
Feb67330.399%1495
Mar75410.587%4274
Apr84490.219%1485
May92571.01%<1761
Jun98670.90%0975
Jul98691.50%01032
Aug97691.10%01023
Sep90621.90%0777
Oct81511.016%<1499
Nov69370.593%8153
Dec62310.4100%1952

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pecos 8W, TX (2,724 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Monahans, TX, 38 miles east of Pecos and 177 feet lower, has a last frost 16 days later (April 3), a first frost 4 days earlier (November 6), a season 23 days shorter.

Frost dates for 79756 (Monahans) →

When it snows in Pecos, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Balmorhea, TX, 30.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 79772

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Pecos, Texas
WhenWhat to do
January 7 – January 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 21 – February 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 18 – March 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 79772 is 6 miles from Pecos 8W, TX, which stands at 2,724 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 79772 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Texas