USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 79855 — Van Horn, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Van Horn, TX (4,065 ft), 9 miles southwest.
Updated
In Van Horn, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 21 in half of years and has passed by April 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 11, as early as October 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 234 days (NOAA, Van Horn, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 21
- First fall frost
- November 11
- Growing season
- 234 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 24
- Last snow
- January 18
- Winters with snow
- 66%
- Snow per year
- 3.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Van Horn
Half of springs at Van Horn, TX see their last 32°F night by March 21; only one in ten is past it by March 2, and one in ten still has one after April 9. Planting tender crops after March 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 3 20%, and after April 9 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 63% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 11 in half of years, as early as October 27 one year in ten, and holds off past November 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 23, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 234 days in a typical year, shorter than at 71% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 256 days one year in ten and falls short of 208 one year in ten. On average 70 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about April 6, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 56%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 24 |
| 32°F | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 9 |
| 28°F | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 23 |
| 24°F | Jan 25 | Feb 3 | Feb 8 | Feb 13 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 |
| 20°F95% of yrs | Dec 26 | Jan 6 | Jan 15 | Jan 23 | Jan 30 | Feb 4 | Feb 10 | Feb 17 | Feb 25 |
| 16°F56% of yrs | Dec 14 | Dec 24 | Dec 31 | Jan 5 | Jan 12 | Jan 21 | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 14 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 |
| 32°F | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 |
| 28°F | Nov 4 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 |
| 24°F | Nov 15 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 |
| 20°F95% of yrs | Nov 26 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 18 | Dec 23 | Dec 28 | Jan 3 | Jan 13 |
| 16°F56% of yrs | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 21 | Dec 26 | Dec 31 | Jan 4 | Jan 11 | Jan 24 | Feb 2 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Van Horn, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 79855 →Compare Van Horn with another place →
Weather by month in Van Horn
July is the warmest month at Van Horn, TX, averaging 93°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 27% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,530 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 88% of the 351 Texas stations. 42% of them (2,322) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 949. Precipitation totals 10.4 inches a year, most in July (2.1") and least in April (0.2"); May to September bring 69% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 59 | 30 | 0.5 | 100% | 22 | 25 |
| Feb | 64 | 34 | 0.4 | 100% | 13 | 74 |
| Mar | 72 | 41 | 0.3 | 90% | 6 | 224 |
| Apr | 79 | 48 | 0.2 | 27% | 1 | 406 |
| May | 87 | 57 | 0.5 | 0% | 0 | 681 |
| Jun | 95 | 66 | 1.1 | 0% | 0 | 913 |
| Jul | 93 | 68 | 2.1 | 0% | 0 | 949 |
| Aug | 92 | 67 | 2.0 | 0% | 0 | 914 |
| Sep | 86 | 61 | 1.5 | 0% | 0 | 698 |
| Oct | 79 | 50 | 0.9 | 20% | 1 | 450 |
| Nov | 68 | 38 | 0.4 | 96% | 8 | 159 |
| Dec | 59 | 31 | 0.5 | 100% | 20 | 37 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Van Horn, TX (4,065 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
When it snows in Van Horn, Texas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Van Horn usually arrives around December 24, and the last of the season around January 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Van Horn, TX, 9.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 66% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 62 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 79855
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 10 – January 24 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 24 – February 7 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 21 – March 7 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 21 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 19 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 28 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 11 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 79855 is 9 miles from Van Horn, TX, which stands at 4,065 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 79855 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.