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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 79855 — Van Horn, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Van Horn, TX (4,065 ft), 9 miles southwest.

Updated

In Van Horn, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 21 in half of years and has passed by April 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 11, as early as October 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 234 days (NOAA, Van Horn, TX).

Last spring frost
March 21

50% probability

First fall frost
November 11

50% probability

Growing season
234 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
December 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 18

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
66%

19 of 29 observed

Snow per year
3.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Van Horn

Half of springs at Van Horn, TX see their last 32°F night by March 21; only one in ten is past it by March 2, and one in ten still has one after April 9. Planting tender crops after March 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 3 20%, and after April 9 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 63% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 11 in half of years, as early as October 27 one year in ten, and holds off past November 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 23, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 234 days in a typical year, shorter than at 71% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 256 days one year in ten and falls short of 208 one year in ten. On average 70 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about April 6, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 56%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 18Mar 25Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 24
32°FMar 2Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 21Mar 25Mar 31Apr 3Apr 9
28°FFeb 14Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 23
24°FJan 25Feb 3Feb 8Feb 13Feb 17Feb 23Feb 27Mar 2Mar 9
20°F95% of yrsDec 26Jan 6Jan 15Jan 23Jan 30Feb 4Feb 10Feb 17Feb 25
16°F56% of yrsDec 14Dec 24Dec 31Jan 5Jan 12Jan 21Jan 28Feb 4Feb 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 18Oct 23Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 14
32°FOct 27Oct 31Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24
28°FNov 4Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4
24°FNov 15Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 5Dec 8Dec 13Dec 19
20°F95% of yrsNov 26Dec 3Dec 8Dec 13Dec 18Dec 23Dec 28Jan 3Jan 13
16°F56% of yrsDec 6Dec 13Dec 21Dec 26Dec 31Jan 4Jan 11Jan 24Feb 2

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Van Horn, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 79855 →Compare Van Horn with another place →

Weather by month in Van Horn

July is the warmest month at Van Horn, TX, averaging 93°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 27% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,530 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 88% of the 351 Texas stations. 42% of them (2,322) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 949. Precipitation totals 10.4 inches a year, most in July (2.1") and least in April (0.2"); May to September bring 69% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Van Horn, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan59300.5100%2225
Feb64340.4100%1374
Mar72410.390%6224
Apr79480.227%1406
May87570.50%0681
Jun95661.10%0913
Jul93682.10%0949
Aug92672.00%0914
Sep86611.50%0698
Oct79500.920%1450
Nov68380.496%8159
Dec59310.5100%2037

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Van Horn, TX (4,065 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

When it snows in Van Horn, Texas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Van Horn usually arrives around December 24, and the last of the season around January 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Van Horn, TX, 9.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 66% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 62 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 79855

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Van Horn, Texas
WhenWhat to do
January 10 – January 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 24 – February 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 21 – March 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 79855 is 9 miles from Van Horn, TX, which stands at 4,065 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 79855 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Texas