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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 80121 — Centennial, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Marston Fltr Plt, CO (5,610 ft), 6 miles west.

Updated

In Centennial, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 160 days (NOAA, Marston Fltr Plt, CO).

Last spring frost
May 2

50% probability

First fall frost
October 11

50% probability

Growing season
160 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
October 20

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
May 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Centennial

Half of springs at Marston Fltr Plt, CO see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 20, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 56% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 160 days in a typical year, longer than at 83% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 181 days one year in ten and falls short of 139 one year in ten. On average 147 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 17 and March 15.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 4May 7May 9May 12May 15May 18May 22May 29
32°FApr 20Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 12May 17
28°FApr 8Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 7
24°FMar 23Mar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 20Apr 23Apr 29
20°FMar 8Mar 15Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8Apr 14Apr 21
16°FFeb 23Mar 1Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 20Mar 26Apr 1Apr 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 17Sep 23Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 15
32°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 5Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 23
28°FOct 6Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 5
24°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14
20°FOct 20Oct 26Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24
16°FOct 26Nov 2Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 27Dec 3

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Marston Fltr Plt, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 80121 →Compare Centennial with another place →

Weather by month in Centennial

July is the warmest month at Marston Fltr Plt, CO, averaging 86°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 59% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,772 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 66% of the 110 Colorado stations. 31% of them (855) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 711. Precipitation totals 16.7 inches a year, most in May (2.7") and least in January (0.5"); May to September bring 59% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Marston Fltr Plt, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan46190.5100%291
Feb47200.7100%264
Mar55281.2100%2126
Apr60352.1100%1070
May69442.759%2241
Jun81531.92%<1514
Jul86602.10%0711
Aug85581.90%0659
Sep77491.317%<1399
Oct64371.097%8120
Nov53280.7100%2126
Dec45200.6100%292

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Marston Fltr Plt, CO (5,610 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Denver Centennial Airport, CO, 6 miles southeast of Centennial and 273 feet higher, has a last frost 3 days later (May 5), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 8), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 80126 (Highlands Ranch) →

When it snows in Centennial, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Centennial usually arrives around October 20, and the last of the season around May 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Denver 9.4 S, CO, 1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes on the day of the last snow.

Planting calendar for 80121

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Centennial, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
February 21 – March 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 7 – March 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 4 – April 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 80121 is 6 miles from Marston Fltr Plt, CO, which stands at 5,610 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 10 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 80123 (Littleton). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80121 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Colorado