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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 80422 — Black Hawk, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Coal Creek Canyon, CO (8,950 ft), 9 miles northeast.

Updated

In Black Hawk, the last spring frost (32°F) is around June 5 in half of years and has passed by June 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 16, as early as September 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 103 days (NOAA, Coal Creek Canyon, CO).

Last spring frost
June 5

50% probability

First fall frost
September 16

50% probability

Growing season
103 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
September 27

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
May 30

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
194.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Black Hawk

Half of springs at Coal Creek Canyon, CO see their last 32°F night by June 5; only one in ten is past it by May 23, and one in ten still has one after June 19. Planting tender crops after June 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 14 20%, and after June 19 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 45% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 16 in half of years, as early as September 2 one year in ten, and holds off past September 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around September 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 5, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 103 days in a typical year, shorter than at 83% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 122 days one year in ten and falls short of 83 one year in ten. On average 211 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about June 19, and return around September 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 23 and April 23.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FJun 4Jun 9Jun 13Jun 16Jun 19Jun 21Jun 24Jun 28Jul 3
32°FMay 23May 28May 31Jun 2Jun 5Jun 7Jun 11Jun 14Jun 19
28°FMay 7May 12May 15May 18May 21May 24May 27May 31Jun 5
24°FApr 28May 2May 4May 6May 9May 12May 14May 18May 22
20°FApr 17Apr 21Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 10May 15
16°FApr 4Apr 10Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 8
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 18Aug 26Aug 30Sep 1Sep 4Sep 7Sep 10Sep 13Sep 17
32°FSep 2Sep 7Sep 10Sep 13Sep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 24Sep 28
28°FSep 11Sep 17Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 28Oct 1Oct 5Oct 10
24°FSep 21Sep 26Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 20
20°FSep 28Oct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 31
16°FOct 6Oct 11Oct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3Nov 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Coal Creek Canyon, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 80422 →Compare Black Hawk with another place →

Weather by month in Black Hawk

July is the warmest month at Coal Creek Canyon, CO, averaging 73°F by day and 48°F at night; December is the coldest at 33°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from September to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 68% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 917 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 92% of the 110 Colorado stations. 20% of them (186) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 320. Precipitation totals 25.8 inches a year, most in April (3.8") and least in January (1.0"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Coal Creek Canyon, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33161.0100%300
Feb34151.3100%270
Mar41202.7100%290
Apr46243.8100%262
May55333.2100%1529
Jun67412.268%2155
Jul73482.90%0320
Aug71462.85%<1274
Sep64391.994%5120
Oct52301.7100%1916
Nov41211.2100%271
Dec33151.1100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Coal Creek Canyon, CO (8,950 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Georgetown, CO, 13 miles southwest of Black Hawk and 430 feet lower, has a last frost 6 days earlier (May 30), a first frost 3 days later (September 19), a season 9 days longer.

Frost dates for 80452 (Idaho Springs) →

When it snows in Black Hawk, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Black Hawk usually arrives around September 27, and the last of the season around May 30. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Coal Creek Canyon, CO, 8.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 6 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 80422

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Black Hawk, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
March 27 – April 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 10 – April 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
May 8 – May 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
June 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 80422 is 9 miles from Coal Creek Canyon, CO, which stands at 8,950 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80422 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Colorado