USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 80422 — Black Hawk, Colorado
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Coal Creek Canyon, CO (8,950 ft), 9 miles northeast.
Updated
In Black Hawk, the last spring frost (32°F) is around June 5 in half of years and has passed by June 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 16, as early as September 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 103 days (NOAA, Coal Creek Canyon, CO).
- Last spring frost
- June 5
- First fall frost
- September 16
- Growing season
- 103 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- September 27
- Last snow
- May 30
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 194.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Black Hawk
Half of springs at Coal Creek Canyon, CO see their last 32°F night by June 5; only one in ten is past it by May 23, and one in ten still has one after June 19. Planting tender crops after June 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 14 20%, and after June 19 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 45% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 16 in half of years, as early as September 2 one year in ten, and holds off past September 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around September 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 5, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 103 days in a typical year, shorter than at 83% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 122 days one year in ten and falls short of 83 one year in ten. On average 211 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about June 19, and return around September 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 23 and April 23.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 4 | Jun 9 | Jun 13 | Jun 16 | Jun 19 | Jun 21 | Jun 24 | Jun 28 | Jul 3 |
| 32°F | May 23 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 5 | Jun 7 | Jun 11 | Jun 14 | Jun 19 |
| 28°F | May 7 | May 12 | May 15 | May 18 | May 21 | May 24 | May 27 | May 31 | Jun 5 |
| 24°F | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 4 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 14 | May 18 | May 22 |
| 20°F | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 15 |
| 16°F | Apr 4 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 8 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 18 | Aug 26 | Aug 30 | Sep 1 | Sep 4 | Sep 7 | Sep 10 | Sep 13 | Sep 17 |
| 32°F | Sep 2 | Sep 7 | Sep 10 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 |
| 28°F | Sep 11 | Sep 17 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 10 |
| 24°F | Sep 21 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 20 |
| 20°F | Sep 28 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 31 |
| 16°F | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 9 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Coal Creek Canyon, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 80422 →Compare Black Hawk with another place →
Weather by month in Black Hawk
July is the warmest month at Coal Creek Canyon, CO, averaging 73°F by day and 48°F at night; December is the coldest at 33°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from September to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 68% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 917 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 92% of the 110 Colorado stations. 20% of them (186) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 320. Precipitation totals 25.8 inches a year, most in April (3.8") and least in January (1.0"); May to September bring 50% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 33 | 16 | 1.0 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 34 | 15 | 1.3 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 41 | 20 | 2.7 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Apr | 46 | 24 | 3.8 | 100% | 26 | 2 |
| May | 55 | 33 | 3.2 | 100% | 15 | 29 |
| Jun | 67 | 41 | 2.2 | 68% | 2 | 155 |
| Jul | 73 | 48 | 2.9 | 0% | 0 | 320 |
| Aug | 71 | 46 | 2.8 | 5% | <1 | 274 |
| Sep | 64 | 39 | 1.9 | 94% | 5 | 120 |
| Oct | 52 | 30 | 1.7 | 100% | 19 | 16 |
| Nov | 41 | 21 | 1.2 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
| Dec | 33 | 15 | 1.1 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Coal Creek Canyon, CO (8,950 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Georgetown, CO, 13 miles southwest of Black Hawk and 430 feet lower, has a last frost 6 days earlier (May 30), a first frost 3 days later (September 19), a season 9 days longer.
When it snows in Black Hawk, Colorado
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Black Hawk usually arrives around September 27, and the last of the season around May 30. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Coal Creek Canyon, CO, 8.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 6 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 80422
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 27 – April 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| April 10 – April 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| May 8 – May 22 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| June 5 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by June 24 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 2 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 16 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 80422 is 9 miles from Coal Creek Canyon, CO, which stands at 8,950 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80422 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.