USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 80452 — Idaho Springs, Colorado
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Georgetown, CO (8,520 ft), 8 miles west.
Updated
In Idaho Springs, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 30 in half of years and has passed by June 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 19, as early as September 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 112 days (NOAA, Georgetown, CO).
- Last spring frost
- May 30
- First fall frost
- September 19
- Growing season
- 112 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 5
- Last snow
- May 19
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 105.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
25 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Idaho Springs
Half of springs at Georgetown, CO see their last 32°F night by May 30; only one in ten is past it by May 17, and one in ten still has one after June 14. Planting tender crops after June 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 9 20%, and after June 14 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 56% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 19 in half of years, as early as September 5 one year in ten, and holds off past September 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around September 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 31, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 112 days in a typical year, shorter than at 75% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 131 days one year in ten and falls short of 91 one year in ten. On average 210 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about June 14, and return around September 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 1 and April 14.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 31 | Jun 4 | Jun 8 | Jun 11 | Jun 14 | Jun 18 | Jun 20 | Jun 23 | Jun 29 |
| 32°F | May 17 | May 21 | May 25 | May 28 | May 30 | Jun 2 | Jun 5 | Jun 9 | Jun 14 |
| 28°F | May 3 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 15 | May 18 | May 21 | May 25 | May 31 |
| 24°F | Apr 21 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 6 | May 9 | May 13 | May 18 |
| 20°F | Apr 8 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 10 |
| 16°F | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 23 | Aug 29 | Sep 2 | Sep 5 | Sep 8 | Sep 10 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 20 |
| 32°F | Sep 5 | Sep 11 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 |
| 28°F | Sep 16 | Sep 21 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 15 |
| 24°F | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 |
| 20°F | Oct 4 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 7 |
| 16°F | Oct 13 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Georgetown, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 80452 →Compare Idaho Springs with another place →
Weather by month in Idaho Springs
July is the warmest month at Georgetown, CO, averaging 77°F by day and 49°F at night; December is the coldest at 36°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 46% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,197 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 85% of the 110 Colorado stations. 24% of them (288) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 402. Precipitation totals 18.3 inches a year, most in July (2.5") and least in January (0.8"); May to September bring 54% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 36 | 16 | 0.8 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 38 | 15 | 0.9 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 45 | 21 | 1.4 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Apr | 50 | 26 | 2.3 | 100% | 26 | 3 |
| May | 60 | 35 | 2.1 | 100% | 13 | 55 |
| Jun | 72 | 42 | 1.5 | 46% | 1 | 229 |
| Jul | 77 | 49 | 2.5 | 0% | 0 | 402 |
| Aug | 75 | 47 | 2.2 | 4% | <1 | 328 |
| Sep | 68 | 39 | 1.5 | 90% | 5 | 154 |
| Oct | 57 | 30 | 1.3 | 100% | 19 | 26 |
| Nov | 44 | 22 | 0.9 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
| Dec | 36 | 15 | 0.9 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Georgetown, CO (8,520 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Cabin Creek, CO, 10 miles southwest of Idaho Springs and 1,500 feet higher, has a last frost 7 days later (June 6), the same first-frost date, a season 9 days shorter.
When it snows in Idaho Springs, Colorado
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Idaho Springs usually arrives around October 5, and the last of the season around May 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Georgetown, CO, 7.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 11 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 80452
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 21 – April 4 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| April 4 – April 18 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| May 2 – May 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by June 27 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 5 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 19 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 80452 is 8 miles from Georgetown, CO, which stands at 8,520 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80452 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.