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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 80435 — Dillon, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cabin Creek, CO (10,020 ft), 15 miles east.

Updated

In Dillon, the last spring frost (32°F) is around June 6 in half of years and has passed by June 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 19, as early as September 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 103 days (NOAA, Cabin Creek, CO).

Last spring frost
June 6

50% probability

First fall frost
September 19

50% probability

Growing season
103 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
October 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
May 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
115.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Dillon

Half of springs at Cabin Creek, CO see their last 32°F night by June 6; only one in ten is past it by May 25, and one in ten still has one after June 21. Planting tender crops after June 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 16 20%, and after June 21 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 56% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 19 in half of years, as early as September 5 one year in ten, and holds off past September 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 7 days later, around September 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 9, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 103 days in a typical year, shorter than at 83% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 120 days one year in ten and falls short of 83 one year in ten. On average 234 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about June 19, and return around September 5. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 22 and April 26.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FJun 5Jun 10Jun 14Jun 17Jun 19Jun 22Jun 25Jun 29Jul 4
32°FMay 25May 30Jun 1Jun 4Jun 6Jun 9Jun 13Jun 16Jun 21
28°FMay 11May 15May 18May 22May 25May 29Jun 1Jun 4Jun 9
24°FMay 2May 4May 7May 10May 13May 16May 19May 23May 29
20°FApr 20Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 3May 6May 9May 12May 17
16°FApr 9Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 6May 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 17Aug 27Aug 31Sep 3Sep 5Sep 8Sep 11Sep 14Sep 19
32°FSep 5Sep 10Sep 13Sep 15Sep 19Sep 21Sep 23Sep 26Sep 30
28°FSep 11Sep 17Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8
24°FSep 18Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18
20°FSep 29Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26
16°FOct 5Oct 11Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 7

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cabin Creek, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 80435 →Compare Dillon with another place →

Weather by month in Dillon

July is the warmest month at Cabin Creek, CO, averaging 69°F by day and 46°F at night; February is the coldest at 32°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from September to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 74% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 612 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 97% of the 110 Colorado stations. 21% of them (130) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 234. Precipitation totals 21.7 inches a year, most in April (2.8") and least in January (1.0"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cabin Creek, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan32121.0100%310
Feb32121.2100%280
Mar38172.0100%300
Apr43232.8100%280
May53312.2100%2015
Jun64401.674%5115
Jul69462.82%1234
Aug67442.62%1180
Sep61381.691%863
Oct50291.4100%235
Nov39191.3100%290
Dec32121.2100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cabin Creek, CO (10,020 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Georgetown, CO, 16 miles northeast of Dillon and 1,500 feet lower, has a last frost 7 days earlier (May 30), the same first-frost date, a season 9 days longer.

Frost dates for 80452 (Idaho Springs) →

When it snows in Dillon, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Dillon usually arrives around October 7, and the last of the season around May 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Dillon 1 E, CO, 3.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 12 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 80435

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Dillon, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
March 28 – April 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 11 – April 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
May 9 – May 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
June 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 80435 is 15 miles from Cabin Creek, CO, which stands at 10,020 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80435 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Colorado