USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 81611 — Aspen, Colorado
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Aspen 1SW, CO (8,175 ft), 1 miles southwest.
Updated
In Aspen, the last spring frost (32°F) is around June 2 in half of years and has passed by June 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 23, as early as September 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 113 days (NOAA, Aspen 1SW, CO).
- Last spring frost
- June 2
- First fall frost
- September 23
- Growing season
- 113 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 7
- Last snow
- May 14
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 170.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Aspen
Half of springs at Aspen 1SW, CO see their last 32°F night by June 2; only one in ten is past it by May 17, and one in ten still has one after June 17. Planting tender crops after June 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 12 20%, and after June 17 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 56% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 23 in half of years, as early as September 12 one year in ten, and holds off past October 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 5, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 113 days in a typical year, shorter than at 74% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 131 days one year in ten and falls short of 92 one year in ten. On average 210 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about June 16, and return around September 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 29 and April 9.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 3 | Jun 7 | Jun 10 | Jun 13 | Jun 16 | Jun 19 | Jun 22 | Jun 25 | Jul 1 |
| 32°F | May 17 | May 22 | May 27 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 5 | Jun 8 | Jun 12 | Jun 17 |
| 28°F | May 3 | May 6 | May 11 | May 15 | May 18 | May 22 | May 26 | May 31 | Jun 5 |
| 24°F | Apr 20 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 8 | May 12 | May 16 | May 23 |
| 20°F | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 9 |
| 16°F | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 27 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 1 | Sep 5 | Sep 9 | Sep 12 | Sep 14 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 21 | Sep 25 |
| 32°F | Sep 12 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 21 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 |
| 28°F | Sep 18 | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 16 |
| 24°F | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 |
| 20°F | Oct 4 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 |
| 16°F | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 15 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Aspen 1SW, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 81611 →Compare Aspen with another place →
Weather by month in Aspen
July is the warmest month at Aspen 1SW, CO, averaging 76°F by day and 48°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 10°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 56% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,109 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 88% of the 110 Colorado stations. 24% of them (267) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 367. Precipitation totals 24.6 inches a year, most in April (2.7") and least in June (1.1"); May to September bring 37% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 10 | 1.9 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 35 | 13 | 2.2 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 43 | 20 | 2.6 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Apr | 50 | 27 | 2.7 | 100% | 25 | 3 |
| May | 60 | 35 | 2.2 | 100% | 11 | 54 |
| Jun | 71 | 42 | 1.1 | 56% | 2 | 209 |
| Jul | 76 | 48 | 2.0 | 0% | <1 | 367 |
| Aug | 73 | 47 | 1.8 | 0% | <1 | 315 |
| Sep | 67 | 40 | 1.9 | 79% | 4 | 143 |
| Oct | 55 | 30 | 2.1 | 100% | 19 | 18 |
| Nov | 42 | 19 | 2.1 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Dec | 32 | 10 | 2.0 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Aspen 1SW, CO (8,175 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Aspen Pitkin Co Airport, CO, 3 miles northwest of Aspen and 455 feet lower, has a last frost 2 days earlier (May 31), the same first-frost date, a season 1 day longer.
When it snows in Aspen, Colorado
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Aspen usually arrives around October 7, and the last of the season around May 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Aspen 1SW, CO, 1.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 19 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 81611
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 24 – April 7 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| April 7 – April 21 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| May 5 – May 19 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| June 2 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 1 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 9 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 23 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 81611 is 1 mile from Aspen 1SW, CO, which stands at 8,175 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81611 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.