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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 81611 — Aspen, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Aspen 1SW, CO (8,175 ft), 1 miles southwest.

Updated

In Aspen, the last spring frost (32°F) is around June 2 in half of years and has passed by June 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 23, as early as September 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 113 days (NOAA, Aspen 1SW, CO).

Last spring frost
June 2

50% probability

First fall frost
September 23

50% probability

Growing season
113 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
October 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
May 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
170.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Aspen

Half of springs at Aspen 1SW, CO see their last 32°F night by June 2; only one in ten is past it by May 17, and one in ten still has one after June 17. Planting tender crops after June 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 12 20%, and after June 17 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 56% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 23 in half of years, as early as September 12 one year in ten, and holds off past October 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 5, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 113 days in a typical year, shorter than at 74% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 131 days one year in ten and falls short of 92 one year in ten. On average 210 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about June 16, and return around September 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 29 and April 9.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FJun 3Jun 7Jun 10Jun 13Jun 16Jun 19Jun 22Jun 25Jul 1
32°FMay 17May 22May 27May 31Jun 2Jun 5Jun 8Jun 12Jun 17
28°FMay 3May 6May 11May 15May 18May 22May 26May 31Jun 5
24°FApr 20Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 4May 8May 12May 16May 23
20°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 9
16°FMar 24Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 27
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 1Sep 5Sep 9Sep 12Sep 14Sep 16Sep 19Sep 21Sep 25
32°FSep 12Sep 16Sep 19Sep 21Sep 23Sep 26Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4
28°FSep 18Sep 23Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 16
24°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 25
20°FOct 4Oct 9Oct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 4
16°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9Nov 15

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Aspen 1SW, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 81611 →Compare Aspen with another place →

Weather by month in Aspen

July is the warmest month at Aspen 1SW, CO, averaging 76°F by day and 48°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 10°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 56% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,109 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 88% of the 110 Colorado stations. 24% of them (267) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 367. Precipitation totals 24.6 inches a year, most in April (2.7") and least in June (1.1"); May to September bring 37% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Aspen 1SW, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan32101.9100%310
Feb35132.2100%280
Mar43202.6100%300
Apr50272.7100%253
May60352.2100%1154
Jun71421.156%2209
Jul76482.00%<1367
Aug73471.80%<1315
Sep67401.979%4143
Oct55302.1100%1918
Nov42192.1100%290
Dec32102.0100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Aspen 1SW, CO (8,175 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Aspen Pitkin Co Airport, CO, 3 miles northwest of Aspen and 455 feet lower, has a last frost 2 days earlier (May 31), the same first-frost date, a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 81621 (Basalt) →

When it snows in Aspen, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Aspen usually arrives around October 7, and the last of the season around May 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Aspen 1SW, CO, 1.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 19 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 81611

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Aspen, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
March 24 – April 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 7 – April 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
May 5 – May 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
June 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 81611 is 1 mile from Aspen 1SW, CO, which stands at 8,175 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81611 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Colorado